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Second Great Awakening
Second Great Awakening
One major reform movement that occurred in Russia was the Great Reforms, implemented by Tsar Alexander II in the mid-19th century. These reforms aimed to modernize and liberalize Russian society and included the abolition of serfdom, judicial and military reforms, and the establishment of local self-government institutions. While these reforms had some positive effects, such as freeing millions of peasants from serfdom, they also faced resistance, and ultimately failed to address the underlying social and political problems in Russia, leading to further unrest and eventually the Russian Revolution in 1917.
The gracchus brothers helped make reforms and made them into realities
federal income tax and the direct election of u.s. sentators
Second Great Awakening
Second Great Awakening
Second Great Awakening
Many of the reforms of the early nineteenth century were prompted by the desire to address social injustices, economic inequality, and political instability. Influential factors included the French Revolution, Enlightenment ideas, industrialization, and the rise of nationalism, which all contributed to a push for political and social change. Additionally, pressure from social movements, uprisings, and intellectual currents helped to shape the reforms of this period.
Some notable muckrakers at the end of the nineteenth century included journalists like Ida Tarbell, Lincoln Steffens, and Upton Sinclair. They exposed corruption and societal injustices through their investigative reporting, sparking public awareness and contributing to the Progressive Era reforms.
Nineteenth Amenment, 1920 & Voting Rights Act, 1965
Benito Juarez
They all backfired and got him into a bigger mess and eventually Alexander II was assassinated in 1881 so all political and social reforms grounded to a halt.
The 18th century reforms in portugese and spanish colonies were similar in the creation of more viceroyalties for better defense and administration, lessening of the Catholic church's influence in political decisions and the removal of Creoles from administrative positions
The rapid growth of cities.
There were many - the most significant were:7th Century BCE - Dracon6th Century BCE - Solon, Peisistratus, Cleisthenes5th Century BCE - Ephialtes, Pericles
During the 18th century the ideas of the enlightenment caused some monarchs to introduce reforms within their nations.