easy because the Stock Market let a lot of people take other peoples money so that is how the stock market crashed. ):
There were many economic causes of the Stock Market Crash of 1929. Over speculation in the market was not regulated by the government. Some businesses were over-rated in value so that stock prices would rise. Many Americans purchased stock on credit. This was known as margin buying. Consumers often did not have the cash on hand when stock brokers called in the "loan." Banks were permitted to speculate in land and the stock market with little government regulations. High tariffs and war debts helped spread the economic depression world wide. The Stock Market Crash of 1929, while not the cause of the Great Depression, signaled the beginning of the Great Depression.
The question of whether buying stocks on margin eventually leads to severe market pullbacks has been the subject of intensive debate. Bull markets are typically associated with rising margin debt as Investors buy stocks on margin to leverage gains through the use of debt. The increased stock buying permitted by margin debt contributes to the strength and longevity of a bull market but this reverses during market pullbacks if investors receive margin calls and are forced to liquidate stocks. Margin buying by itself is not a dangerous practice and there have been prolonged periods during which margin debt remained at high levels and the stock market continued higher. The problem associated with margin debt is that a sudden adverse macro economic event that panics investors into selling causes prices to drop which can put margin buyers into a negative equity position. At this point the forced liquidation of stocks due to margin calls that cannot be met results in a self perpetuating event whereby lower prices force more selling which in turn causes further price declines. It can therefore be argued that margin debt per se does not cause a market selloff but can result in a steeper price decline than would have occurred if margin debt did not need to be liquidated.
Yes, the stock market crash did begin the great depression but it wasn't the only cause. The depression was also due to the tariffs/war debt policies, factories producing more than consumers demanded, farm sector crisis, easy credit, and unequal distribution of income. The stock market crash just tipped it all off.
The major economic trend of the 1920s that helped caused the Great Depression was likely the unequal distribution of wealth. Another factor was over speculation in the stock market.
The Stock Market crash was the signal that the Great Depression had begun. There was over speculation in the Stock Market, which was not regulated.Many Americans purchased stock on credit. This was known as margin buying. Many businesses that were listed on the Market were not checked out by brokers and many were not worth what they were valued at on the Stock Market. There were no government regulations so a company could claim whatever wealth it wanted. A lot of the companies only existed on paper and many who invested in the stock market did not check to make sure the company was legit. This was a period when everyone thought the Stock Market would continue to climb but beneath the surface of this false boom time were events that were causing the economy to crumble.
margin requirement
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Margin requirement
People bought stocks on margin. Wages dropped for most workers The housing market declined.
Buying on margin allows people to leverage their cash to 2X the size, with a loan from their broker. Investors use margin to trade bigger positions, without having the money for those trades in hand. So margin allows for more money to flow into the stock market, causing individual stocks to rise. But in order to trade with margin, you have to maintain a certain amount of leverage (cash) in your account. If a stock price falls, a broker may require you to put more cash in your account...if you don't have it, your stocks are sold. What is happening is that many investors can't come up with the cash and their stocks are sold automatically so the value of the initial loan is preserved. The avalanche starts as more and more investors are forced to sell when they don't have cash available.
There were many economic causes of the Stock Market Crash of 1929. Over speculation in the market was not regulated by the government. Some businesses were over-rated in value so that stock prices would rise. Many Americans purchased stock on credit. This was known as margin buying. Consumers often did not have the cash on hand when stock brokers called in the "loan." Banks were permitted to speculate in land and the stock market with little government regulations. High tariffs and war debts helped spread the economic depression world wide. The Stock Market Crash of 1929, while not the cause of the Great Depression, signaled the beginning of the Great Depression.
The question of whether buying stocks on margin eventually leads to severe market pullbacks has been the subject of intensive debate. Bull markets are typically associated with rising margin debt as Investors buy stocks on margin to leverage gains through the use of debt. The increased stock buying permitted by margin debt contributes to the strength and longevity of a bull market but this reverses during market pullbacks if investors receive margin calls and are forced to liquidate stocks. Margin buying by itself is not a dangerous practice and there have been prolonged periods during which margin debt remained at high levels and the stock market continued higher. The problem associated with margin debt is that a sudden adverse macro economic event that panics investors into selling causes prices to drop which can put margin buyers into a negative equity position. At this point the forced liquidation of stocks due to margin calls that cannot be met results in a self perpetuating event whereby lower prices force more selling which in turn causes further price declines. It can therefore be argued that margin debt per se does not cause a market selloff but can result in a steeper price decline than would have occurred if margin debt did not need to be liquidated.
It was the main factor that made it happen, but there was many other reasons. Such as overproduction, unequal distribution of income, loss of export market ect.
The stock market crashes because of the existing economic events coupled with crowd behavior and psychology in which people prefers to sell. (Wikipedia) Generally the causes why crashes occurs in stock markets are: 1. Prolonged period of rising of stock prices 2. Excessive economic optimism 3. P/E ratios exceeded long-term averages 4. extensive use of margin debt and leverage by the market participants
Yes.
The most popular belief of the cause of the Great Depression is the stock market crash of 1929. Economist still debate about the other causes. Excess speculation in the stock markets added to the causes of the depression.
cause its on magma!