Worcester served little useful purpose to the Cherokee. The US Supreme Court ruled that the state of Georgia had to release the missionaries who had been arrested for living on Cherokee land without the requisite state permit, and that Georgia had no legal right to interfere with the Nation or pass laws enforceable on native land. Unfortunately, the Supreme Court has no power to enforce its decisions.
Chief Justice Marshall made a strong case that the federal government owed the Native Americans protection against Georgia's aggression, but was unable to persuade Jackson to his point of view. Georgia chose to ignore the Supreme Court's order to stop interfering with Cherokee, and since Jackson had no legal obligation to abide by Marshall's opinion (because the US government wasn't party to the Worcester v. Georgia case), nothing changed for the better as a result of the case.
President Jackson pressured the Governor of Georgia to release the missionaries, so the substantive ruling in Worcester was upheld.
Marshall had no real hope of finding support for his position in the federal government, because the President and majority of Congress wanted to convert prime Cherokee land for their own use. In 1838, the United States succeeded in acquiring Cherokee land in an illegal trade under the Treaty of New Echota. The end result was the tragic "Trail of Tears" relocation from Georgia to territory west of the Mississippi River, causing hardship and death for many Native Americans.
Case Citation:
Worcester v. Georgia, 31 US 515 (1832)
For more information, see Related Questions, below.
The laws of Georgia allowed the Cherokee Indians to be treated badly and taken advantage of.
went to court
In response to the Supreme Court's ruling in Worcester v Georgia that Georgia had no right to interfere with the Cherokee, President Jackson disregarded the decision and removal of the Cherokee proceeded as planned.
President Jackson did not enforce the ruling.
Court ruled that Georgia was not entitled to regulate the Cherokee nor to invade their lands.
Worcester v. Georgia ruled that the Cherokee Tribe "constituted a nation holding distinct sovereign powers." Jackson defied the Supreme Court and kicked the Cherokee out of their homes to Oklahoma. Many died on the Trail of Tears.
Court ruled that Georgia was not entitled to regulate the Cherokee nor to invade their lands.
President Jackson did not enforce the ruling.
That the state of Georgia did not have the authority to regulate relations between citizens of its state and members of the Cherokee Nation.Case Citation:Worcester v. Georgia, 31 US 515 (1832)
That the state of Georgia did not have the authority to regulate relations between citizens of its state and members of the Cherokee Nation.Case Citation:Worcester v. Georgia, 31 US 515 (1832)
The Cherokees', for the first time got what they wanted.
The Cherokee Nation was politically independent with its own sovereign powers.
That the state of Georgia did not have the authority to regulate relations between citizens of its state and members of the Cherokee Nation.Case Citation:Worcester v. Georgia, 31 US 515 (1832)
Worcester v. Georgia, 31 US 515 (1832)For more information on Worcester v. Georgia and related cases, see Related Questions, below.