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The Confederacy fell into a major economic depression at the end of the Civil War. Some ways the economy hampered the Confederacy's efforts was that the Union had printed fake Confederate currency which made prices skyrocket and Confederate money became worthless. Also, similar to what happened to the United States under the Articles of Confederation, the Confederate federal government wasn't allowed to borrow money from the states. Since the Confederacy valued state rights, the federal government was given limited power over the states, similar to the Articles of Confederation. The federal government couldn't do much to make war decisions and the states constantly disagreed, which caused the states to spend money at what they each wanted and the Southern economy to drastically decrease.

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During the course of the US Civil War, the Confederacy levied extremely low tax rates of various parts of its economic system. The low amount of tax funds forced the Confederacy to rely on bond sales. Some bonds were sold, even to England. However, in general this was not enough to generate the income required to fight a major war. This caused them to print money without a gold or silver foundation. The result was hyper-inflation.In contrast, the North levied heavy taxes to fund the war, and was basically successful in selling bonds. Despite this, the North did print money rather than raise taxes. To do otherwise would only give Northerners another reason to seek a peace instead of ending the Southern rebellion.

When the war was finally won by the North, it had created a mountain of debt to be paid off.

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Q: How did the Confederate financial system hamper its efforts during the US Civil War?
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Related questions

Why did the southerners belief in states right hamper the confederate government during the war?

how did the southerners belief in states rights hamper the confederate government during the war


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