The Confederacy fell into a major economic depression at the end of the Civil War. Some ways the economy hampered the Confederacy's efforts was that the Union had printed fake Confederate currency which made prices skyrocket and Confederate money became worthless. Also, similar to what happened to the United States under the Articles of Confederation, the Confederate federal government wasn't allowed to borrow money from the states. Since the Confederacy valued state rights, the federal government was given limited power over the states, similar to the Articles of Confederation. The federal government couldn't do much to make war decisions and the states constantly disagreed, which caused the states to spend money at what they each wanted and the Southern economy to drastically decrease.
During the course of the US Civil War, the Confederacy levied extremely low tax rates of various parts of its economic system. The low amount of tax funds forced the Confederacy to rely on bond sales. Some bonds were sold, even to England. However, in general this was not enough to generate the income required to fight a major war. This caused them to print money without a gold or silver foundation. The result was hyper-inflation.In contrast, the North levied heavy taxes to fund the war, and was basically successful in selling bonds. Despite this, the North did print money rather than raise taxes. To do otherwise would only give Northerners another reason to seek a peace instead of ending the Southern rebellion.
When the war was finally won by the North, it had created a mountain of debt to be paid off.
The South used its cavalry forces to constantly attack Union supply and communications lines. As Union troops advanced into Southern territory, their lines of supply and communications became longer and more susceptible to Southern raiders. As early as 1863, the Union had to devote one third of its forces to protect its lines of communications and to garrison conquered territory.
Union General Buell's advancements in Middle Tennessee were targeted by Confederate General Braxton Bragg. With Buell seemingly unable to move, his situation was made even worse by Bragg's cavalry forces which successfully attacked his supply depots and lines of communication. To accomplish this, Bragg had sent half of his cavalry to conduct raids on Buell in December of 1862.
Confederate generals Johnston and Hood both requested the services of the cavalry support of General Nathan Forrest. This would help hamper Union communication and supply lines for General Sherman's forces in Georgia. Each general was denied the help of Forrest's excellent cavalry. Hood's response was to send the Army of Tennessee's cavalry under the command of Joseph Wheeler. At 27 years of age and wounded three times, it would be Wheeler's task to hamper Sherman's communication and supply lines.
Japan believed that Great Britain and the US would hamper its efforts to control all of China and southeast Asia. Japan sought to put the US Navy in dire straits by attacking the US's main Pacific naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The US was forced to declare war on Japan in December of 1941 to counter the efforts of Japan to dominate the Pacific Ocean.
In 1861 Confederate General Albert Sidney Johnston deployed 12,000 troops to Columbus, Kentucky. Kentucky was a slave border state that was "officially" neutral in the US Civil War. Johnston saw Columbus as a valuable asset in that it was an important railroad junction. He also posted 20,000 troops in Bowling Green, Kentucky. These operations were designed to block or at least hamper any Union troops from taking any advantageous positions in the Western Theater.
how did the southerners belief in states rights hamper the confederate government during the war
The dominance of individual states in the South prevented unified economic actions, such as taxes to support the various Confederate armies. The states could not agree on many policies, which impaired the coordination of military efforts.
Some of the state governors wanted the troops recruited in their state to be used only for the defence of that state, and not sent to join big Confederate armies.
Some of the state governors wanted the troops recruited in their state to be used only for the defence of that state, and not sent to join big Confederate armies.
Some people objected to conscription, and the Governor of Georgia said that troops raised in his state should only be used for defense of that state.
They believed that they had the right to do whatever they wanted and the government couldn't tell them what to do.
The Confederate offensive towards Tennessee led by Hood, which left no effective Confederate force in field to withstand and hamper Sherman's March to the Sea.
The South used its cavalry forces to constantly attack Union supply and communications lines. As Union troops advanced into Southern territory, their lines of supply and communications became longer and more susceptible to Southern raiders. As early as 1863, the Union had to devote one third of its forces to protect its lines of communications and to garrison conquered territory.
Union General Buell's advancements in Middle Tennessee were targeted by Confederate General Braxton Bragg. With Buell seemingly unable to move, his situation was made even worse by Bragg's cavalry forces which successfully attacked his supply depots and lines of communication. To accomplish this, Bragg had sent half of his cavalry to conduct raids on Buell in December of 1862.
Ben Hamper's birth name is Bernard Egan Hamper III.
I put my clothes in the hamper
A hamper is a container used for dirty laundry. Hamper also means to interfere with or restrict movement. Bad weather can hamper your camping plans.