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The eskimo Curlew is probably although not confirmed to be extinct. According to Thomas et al, "Can intrinsic factors explain population declines in North American breeding shorebirds? A comparative analysis," in Animal Conservation Volume 9 Issue 3, Pages 252 - 258, its decline is probably due to large-scale habitat change. The conversion of upland areas (along with suppression of fire) into agriculture is one of the main reasons for the extinction of the Eskimo curlew Numenius borealis, a continental migrant whose numbers plummeted during the late 1800s and early 1900s. The authors cite Gill, R.E. Jr., Canevari, P. & Iverson, E.H. (1998). Eskimo curlew (Numenius borealis): number 347. In The birds of North America: 1-28. Poole, A. & Gill, F. (Eds). Philadelphia: The Birds of North America, Inc.

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Q: How did the Eskimo Curlew become extinct?
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Related questions

Is the Eskimo Curlew extinct?

No, but it is very endangered. it is close to being extinct.


What animals are extinct in north pole?

The Great Auk and the Eskimo Curlew are two arctic birds that are extinct in the north pole. They were destroyed by excessive hunting.


In which year did the Eskimo Curlew became extinct?

The last confirmed sighting was in 1962. There is a possibility that it still survives, but very few scientists think that now.


What eats the endangered animal eskimo curlew'?

Owl , and foxes are some animals that eat an eskimo curlew, but im not sure what else.. i think that just birds in general eat them too.. :s


Are Curlew extinct?

No. Curlews are not extinct. There are numerous curlew species still in existence. the bush stone-curlew of Australia, for example, is classified as low-risk/ near-threatened.


What does a eskimo curlew eat?

Eskimo curlews eat a variety of foods from insects to berries. In the past, they relied heavily on the Rocky Mountain locust to fuel them in the spring. However, the locusts became extinct just after the Eskimo curlew had been hunted almost to extinction in the late 1800s. It is said that the disappearance of their primary spring food soucre is what had prevented the species from making a comeback. In the fall, they rely heavily on berries and other plant matter to fatten themselves up for the long migration to South America. During the summer, in the arctic, they most likely fed on insects.


What is being done to prevent extinction on eskimo curlew?

The first step is to determine how many, if any, Eskimo curlew are left. No physical evidence of the bird has been obtained since 1963. There have been many sightings, some confirmed, but no photographs since 1962. Recent sightings are no longer being confirmed without a photograph or other physical evidence. And, even then, each piece of evidence will be heavily scrutinized. The second thing, if the Eskimo curlew is not considered extinct, is to determine where they're located and where they migrate. After that is determined, measures can be taken to further protect those areas. Captive breeding programs have been ruled out for the time being because it is unknown how taking eggs, chicks, and birds out of the wild will affect the remaining population. Little is actually known about the Eskimo curlew and their nesting habits because the bird nests in extremely remote places. The last nest sighted was in 1866.


What animals went extinct over the past 500 years?

Many animals have gone extinct since 1514. Examples include: Eskimo Curlew, Ivory-billed Woodpecker, Martinique Curly-tailed Lizard, Golden Toad and Ainsworth's Salamander.


What lake fills the hole in an extinct volcano?

lake eskimo


Name four endangered species?

All tigers, ivory billed woodpecker, black footed ferret, eskimo curlew,all rhinos.


Names of some extinct birds and animals?

Extinct birds - dodo, king island emu, eskimo curlew, ascension night heron, new zealand little bittern, upland moa. (around 190 known species of birds since 1500's have become extinct) Extininct animals - Desert rat kangaroo, Toolache wallaby, Falkland island wolf, sea mink, Javan Tiger, Bali tiger, Caspian tiger, Babary lion, Japanesee Wolf, Mexican grizzly bear, western black rhinoceros, Quagga.


How did Eskimo Curlew became endangered?

The species was hunted unmercifully during the days of the great meat market hunts in the late 1800s. After the passenger pigeon began to decline, hunters turned to the Eskimo curlew around 1870. Within 10 years, the species became very rare. By 1890, the species was all but extinct. Even when at very low numbers, they were still shot. 4 of a group of 5 curlews, seen after many years of being pratically nonexistant, were shot in 1915. They were protected in 1918 with the creation of the Migratory Bird Act, but numbers have remained very low and have never recovered. They were considered extinct after 1950, but after a few sightings, photographs, and one bird being shot, they were put on the endangered species list in 1967. Every so often, the list is reviewed and as long as there are sightings, or until their traditional nesting areas can be thoroughly surveyed, they should not be considered extinct.