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How did the Union secretary of war hamper General George B McClellan's Peninsula Campaign?
Union General George B. McClellan had estimated that 19,000 troops were needed to man Washington DC's defense as he proceeded to Fort Monroe. The fort was his safe launching pad for his Peninsula campaign. Somehow, Secretary of War Edwin Stanton concluded that 30,000 troops were needed. The term of "somehow" is used as there seems to have been no military officer involved in establishing this number. President Lincoln was given this information. Lincoln was also under pressure from the Congressional Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War. Lincoln himself feared a problem if Washington DC was light on defenses. This resulted in removing General McDowell's corps from McClellan's army.
McClellan was seething over this "political" decision. He later wrote that this move was the most infamous thing that history ever recorded.
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When was the seven day battle?
The battles referred to as the Seven Days were fought during Union General George McClellans Peninsula Campaign, and began June 25, 1862 and ended July 1. There would be six separate battles.
Who was the popular general who led the north on the peninsula campaign?
George McLellan
Where was Confederate General Johnston wounded during the Peninsula campaign?
During the Peninsula campaign the fighting for Richmond began at Fair Oaks. General Johnston was wounded during his attack on Union forces and was replaced by General Robert E. Lee.
What was McClellans operation called?
McClellan's operation is commonly referred to as the "Peninsula Campaign." This military initiative took place during the American Civil War in 1862, aiming to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. The campaign involved a series of battles and maneuvers, but ultimately it ended in a strategic withdrawal by Union forces after facing strong resistance from Confederate General Robert E. Lee.
What were General George B McClellan's complaints as the Peninsula campaign began to unfold in 1862?
General McClellan believed he had good reasons for his ideas that Washington DC was set about to damage his plans for the Peninsula campaign. He resented his battle plans being questioned, having his army reorganized against his will, and to read in newspapers about his removal from the general in chief title he had. From that point on, he began his campaign of blaming Washington DC for his failures in the Peninsula campaign.
What role did Union General Joseph Gilbert Totten have in the Union's Peninsula campaign of 1862?
Union General George B. McClellan had plans for General Totten in the 1862 Peninsula campaign. Late in March of 1862, McClellan had requested that General Totten be made available to build fortifications on the peninsula leading to Richmond. He was an experienced engineer. McClellan understood that the experience of the Army's chief engineer, Totten would be invaluable in this campaign.
How close did General McClellan's army get to Richmond during the peninsula campaign?
5 miles
Why did Major General George B McClellan believe the Lincoln administration was the cause of his failed Peninsula campaign?
By late June of 1862, Major General George B. McClellan believed his Peninsula campaign had already failed. He blamed this problem on the Lincoln administration, and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton in particular. He stated that his force was not as large as he had asked for, and accused the administration of deliberately sacrificing the Army of the Potomac due to politics.
What happened to Lincoln and union after the failed peninsula campaign?
The failed Peninsula Campaign in July 1862 was frustrating for Lincoln. One result of this was Lincoln's appointment of General Halleck as general in chief. Halleck was thus appointed at this time to handle General George B. McClellan's problems.
When did Union General George B McClellan conduct a vote on the Peninsula Campaign?
An unusual act on the conduct of strategy by a commanding officer would be to allow for a vote among commanders reporting to the general in charge of a military operation. In the case of General George B. McClellan, he informed the secretary of war, Edwin Stanton that his officers unanimously voted to use Fort Monroe as the base of operations for the upcoming Peninsula campaign. McClellan informed Secretary of War Edwin Stanton in the middle of March 1862, that based on the votes of his officers, Fort Monroe would be this base for McClellan's march on Richmond.
What two Union generals assessed the need for more troops to protect Washington DC as the Peninsula campaign began to unfold?
President Lincoln took the advice of generals Hitchcock and Thomas on the number of troops that were needed to protect Washington DC as the Peninsula campaign was about to begin. As a result, General McDowell's corps were removed from General McClellan's army as the Peninsula campaign was almost ready to begin.
What Union general censored General George B McClellan's telegram sent to Secretary of War Edwin Stanton?
General George B. McClellan's telegraph to Secretary of War Edwin Stanton on June 28, 1862 bordered on treason. When McClellan's telegraph was received by General Dix in Washington DC, Dix omitted McClellan's claim that the Lincoln administration purposely acted to create the Peninsula campaign as a failure.
