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Many may have believed that the earth was flat; but certainly there were those who understood as Isaiah did that the earth was round.

Isaiah 40:22

22 It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof are as grasshoppers; that stretcheth out the heavens as a curtain, and spreadeth them out as a tent to dwell in: The Hebrew word used in scripture for "circle" in Isaiah 40:22 is chuwg (a flat circular disk like a coin). If The Bible writer had meant for us to believe that "circle of the earth" meant that the earth was round (sphere), the writer would have used the Hebrew word for "ball," which is duwr. The fact that Isaiah didn't use duwrshows that he wasn't trying to tell us the earth was like a ball.

"He will surely violently turn and toss thee like a BALL (duwr) into a large country: there shalt thou die, and there the chariots of thy glory shall be the shame of thy lord's house". (Isaiah 22:18)

Other verses that the early Israelites believes the the Earth is flat;

The visions of my head as I lay in bed were these: I saw, and behold, a tree in the midst of the earth; and its height was great. The tree grew and became strong, and its top reached to heaven, and it was visible to the end of the whole earth. (Daniel 4:10-11)

"The devil taketh him up into an exceeding high mountain, and sheweth him all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them". (Matthew 4:1-12)

"The earth takes shape like clay under a seal." (Job 38:14)

"take the earth by the edges and shake the wicked out of it (Job 38:12-13)

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15y ago
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10y ago

Philosophers from Pythagoras to Aristotle postulated a spherical Earth on various grounds of observation of phenomena. Eratosthenes in about 240 BCE took measures of the Sun's shadow at the same time at different places and was able to demonstrate the curvature , estimating it's circumference within about 10 per cent error.

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9y ago

No. They not only knew that it was a sphere, but they also wondered how big it was. In 240 BCE Eratosthenes the Greek astronomer,calculated its circumference by measuring the angles that the sun cast at wo locations, one more northerly than the other.

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Q: Did the early Israelites believes that the Earth is flat?
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