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Strom Thurmond undertook the longest filibuster in the history of the United States in order to block Civil Rights legislation. The filibuster lasted more than 24 hours.
Single senator can block legislation in the Senate via a filibuster - continuing the debate indefinitely. It requires a 3/5 majority to end a filibuster (60 votes in the current 100 senator US-Senate). When the bill came before the full Senate for debate on March 30, 1964, the "Southern Bloc" of 18 Democrat Senators invoked the filibuster to prevent a vote on it. After 54 days, a substitute bill was introduced. Eventually a cloture (vote to end debate) was passed and the substitute bill was passed by the Senate on June 19.
Under current Senate rules, it takes 60 votes to cut off a debate and force a vote on a motion. Therefore 41 senators can block a nomination.
Senator Strom Thurmond holds the record for the longest filibuster, which lasted for 24 hours and 18 minutes. He spoke non-stop in an attempt to block the Civil Rights Act of 1957.
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Members of the legislature can prevent an item from being voted on by speaking without stopping (filibuster), thus refusing to let the item be brought to a vote.
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