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Europe never had a single ruler. Its various countries have had hundreds of different rulers over the centuries.
All the absolutistic rulers in Europe were frightened of a similar revolution in their countries. (In the absolute monarchies the kings decided on everything ignoring the Parliament.)
losers
Enlightenment ideas affected rulers in Europe from overthrown power and reflected problems that they needed to change.
Enlightenment ideas affected rulers in Europe from overthrown power and reflected problems that they needed to change.
russia
Iraq
The belief the Germanic rulers adopted from the Romans was Catholicism.
The belief the Germanic rulers adopted from the Romans was Catholicism.
It affected from overthrown powers. They were known as Enlightened despots.
no
The Germanic rulers adopted Latin Language, Roman Laws and Christianity.