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The successful siege and capture of Vicksburg Mississippi was a Propaganda tool for the North. Th South had as early as the Summer of 1862 written off Vicksburg as a vital link between the western half of the Confederacy from the eastern half. There is a serious misconception concerning Vicksburg. One such misconception was that the capture of the city cut off the eastern part of the South from receiving supplies from the western part of the South. Supplies moved east to west not the reverse. The western Confederacy had its own plentiful supplies of food, ammunition and livestock via the Texas and Mexcan seaports.Therefore the logistics of the South were already altered far before the fall of Vicksburg. In 1860, commercial tonnage on the river amounted to 181,000 via 33 ships. Union tonnage after Vicksburg was only 55,000.While Union gunboats now had full use of the Mississippi, Union cargo ships were under constant harassment from Confederate fire and torpedoes.

On a military basis, the multiple attacks on Vicksburg cost the the Union time and many troops. Plus, it had to use troops to protect and occupy the city.


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