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How did the views of Karl marx and herbert Spencer differ concerning the role of conflict in society?
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∙ 8y ago
Karl Marx believed that conflict between social classes was necessary for driving societal change and progress, leading to the eventual overthrow of capitalism by the working class. Herbert Spencer, on the other hand, viewed conflict as a natural and necessary part of society's evolution, with competition among individuals and groups contributing to social stability and progress. Marx focused on class conflict, while Spencer emphasized competition and conflict as a broader societal force.
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Who argued that society progressed because only the fittest people survived?
Herbert Spencer
Herbert Spencer described human society as having much in common with?
Herbert Spencer likened human society to a biological organism, with various parts functioning together for the survival and progress of the whole. He believed in the principles of evolution and social Darwinism, stating that societies evolve and adapt over time, just like living organisms do in nature.
Which two theorists viewed society as a type of living organism and are identified as being among the earliest structural functionalists?
Emile Durkheim and Herbert Spencer viewed society as a living organism and were among the earliest structural functionalists. They believed that each part of society plays a specific role in maintaining the overall stability and functioning of society, similar to how different organs work together in a living organism.
Who believed sociology was strongly influenced by Charles Darwin and adopted a biological model of society?
Herbert Spencer
Popularized the idea of survival of the fittest in human society which became known as social darwinism?
Herbert Spencer
Which 2 theorists viewed society as a type of living organism?
Émile Durkheim and Herbert Spencer viewed society as a type of living organism. They believed that society functions similarly to a biological organism, with different parts working together to maintain the overall system's equilibrium and survival.
In what way were herbert Spencer and emile durkheim alike in their thinking and understanding of society?
In what way were herbert Spencer and emile durkheim alike in their thinking and understanding of society?
Who develop organic theory of society?
Herbert Spencer gave the scientific exposition of the organic theory of society. It's also traced to Hegel sometimes.
Why did Herbert Spencer's theories on social Darwinism appeal to imperialists?
Because Herbert Spencer stated that the strongest civilizations would conquer the weak
The sociologist who first described society as the survival of the fittest was?
The sociologist who first described society as the survival of the fittest was Herbert Spencer, not Charles Darwin. Spencer applied Darwin's principle of natural selection to human societies, coining the term "survival of the fittest" to explain social change and progress.
In what way were Herbert Spencer and Emile Durkheim alike their thinking and understanding of society?
In what way were herbert Spencer and emile durkheim alike in their thinking and understanding of society?
Who is considered to be the father of social darwinism?
Herbert Spencer is often considered the father of social Darwinism. He applied Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection to society, arguing that social progress resulted from the natural selection of the fittest individuals and the survival of the strongest.
