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Because the explorer and mapmaker Amerigo Vespucci was the first to make latitude measurements showing that the coastline of what came to be called South America extended further south than the southern most coastline of Asia and India, so the lands could not be part of Asia or India as assumed by Columbus, but were new previously unknown continents.

It was a German mapmaker that a few years later first labeled them North America and South America on his maps, in respect for Amerigo Vespucci's work.

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