First of all you should not let this happen. Most states allow you to formally exclude any driver (listed or otherwise) from a policy in order to avoid an adverse action on the policy. Second, if you have a valid driver's license you can always get insurance, maybe not at a price you are happy with, but you can get it.
The surcharge is part of the bill and I imagine your policy would get canceled if not paid in full eventually. If it does get canceled you will find it difficult to get insurance through another company and they can ding your credit for non payment but usually that take a few months depending on the company.
NO. the accident happened while he had his fathers car insurance. If he switches insurance he still uses the insurance he had when he got into his accident. However, your health insurance with pick up the difference.
Auto Insurance follows the car not the driver. My son's girlfriend was driving his car when they where in an accident and his insurance was responsible.
Report the accident to your insurance company. If this was a single car accident - meaning yours- your insurance will have to pay for the repairs minus your deductible. If another party caused the accident you need to turn their insurance information over to your company and they will take it from there.
If the accident was your fault, the other party's insurerhas no duties owed you.
What is "it"? The question is not clear.
Yes.
When you cause an accident that damages another vehicle or hurts someone
Yes,, That's what it's for. It pays for damages you caused to another.
In most states an insurance company must report to the DMV of your state that your insurance is been canceled. This often results in your state suspending your drivers license unless you can prove that you do not have a vehicle, and that the reason your insurance was canceled was because you no longer have a vehicle. The license plate that was obtained for the vehicle must be returned to the DMV. If insurance was purchased for the vehicle from another insurance company, then you must provide proof that you have insurance from the new insurance company. If the actual owner of the vehicle bought insurance from another insurance company, then this should be easy to prove.
The insurers of the driver who was deemed to be at fault for the accident.
Lack of payment or too many collisions the insurance company has to pay for. If you want to cancel your auto insurance policy to go with another company, call your insurance company and tell them you want to cancel your insurance but be ready for them to try to persuade you to stay.