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By their color, primarily. There is a very strong correlation between the stars color and it's temperature.

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Q: How do astronomers determine the surface temperatures of the stars?
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Related questions

Do red stars have higher surface temperatures than blue stars?

No. Red stars have the lowest surface temperatures while blue stars have the highest.


What is the color of the stars that have the lowest surface temperature is?

Red stars have the lowest surface temperatures.


What are two kinds of information astronomers can collect from stars by using spectrographs?

compositions and temperatures


What is another name for a plot of surface temperatures of stars against their absolute magnitude?

This type of diagram is often called a Hertzprung-Russell diagram after two astronomers.


What are the stars in the main sequence?

The smallest stars in the main sequence are the stars with cooler surface temperatures.


Why is the HR diagram useful to astronomers?

It can be used to determine a Stars lifetime, its different stages.


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Stellar temperature can be measured by analysing the spectrum of light that stars emit; shorter wavelengths correspond to higher temperatures.


What are the surface temperatures of the stars in the constellation Virgo?

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How does a spectroscope enable astronomers to determine the characteristics of distant stars and galaxies?

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectroscopy


Which stars have the highest surface temperatures red star or blue stars?

Blue stars have the highest surface temperature, at over 7,500 Kelvin. The surface temperature of red stars is less than 5,000 Kelvin.


How do astronomers determine the precession of the earth?

By finding a constant, continuous change in the coordinates of stars every year.


How do scientist determine the surface temperature of the stars?

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