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How does DNA build protein?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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13y ago

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mRNA transfers the DNA sequence into a readable form for ribosomes. This means that all the T's get changed to U's. Then the mRNA carries the sequence to the ribosomes where the tRNA is kept. The tRNA takes each group of three bases, called codons, and matches it with a amino acid. The amino acids then code for each protein and the ribosomes start making the protein.

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15y ago
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13y ago

the DNA copies one strand of itself and that is called mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid). the mRNA then travel through to pours of the nucleus and into the ribosome. Then, there, tRNA (transfer ribonucleic acid) carries amino acids, and since only certain triplet strands can join with other triplet strands, then tRNA connects with the mRNA and therefore connects various amino acids. More and more amino acids join forming a polypeptide. More polypeptides then join to form proteins.

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13y ago

Each codon in a DNA sequence calls for a specific amino acid. A codon contains a tri-nucleotide sequence which is 'translated' into a certain amino acid. Proteins are made up of amino acids.

For example, let's say that a certain person's nucleic acid sequence (after it has been translated from DNA into RNA) reads: AUGGCAUAG. Then you would have to separate them into AUG GCA UAG. Each of these three letter groups is called a codon and it calls for a specific amino acid. As the amino acids are put together, a new protein is made.

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13y ago

mRNA tranfers the message

- yavuz yilmaz

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12y ago

mRNA moves through a ribosome as a protein is made.

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13y ago

DNA doesn't get made into protein. DNA contains a code that directs protein synthesis.

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14y ago

by reading the message in the strands

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Q: How does DNA build protein?
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Discuss diagram the process from gene to protein In other words how do you build a protein based on a sequence of DNA?

Discuss/diagram the process from gene to protein. In other words, how do we build a protein based on a sequence of DNA?


Where in the cell is protein made?

Protein is made in the ribosome.


Transcription and translation are the two processes necessary to change RNA to protein RNA to DNA DNA to RNA DNA to protein?

Transcription and translation are the two processes necessary to build a protein based upon genetic information within DNA. Transcription is the term used for the construction of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule based on the DNA template. Translation refers to the processes of building a protein based upon the mRNA template.


In gene expression and protein synthesis information flows from?

DNA --> RNA --> Proteins -----------------------------------------That simple.


What is the bacteriophage used by hershy and chase consisted of two types of molecules?

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What tells ribosomes how to assemble a protein?

DNA tells a ribosome how to assemble a protein.


Is DNA a protein or not?

That depends. DNA undergoing replication is assisted by varieties of proteins to make a new strand. Also, in order for DNA to be coiled into chromosomes, the DNA must be wrapped around the protein histone. But in the actual structure of DNA, no, there are no proteins.


What are some things that proteins do for the body?

protein do an infinite amount of taskes all around the body, such as, build muscle.... proteins are essential for making DNA and without DNA we would not be alive.


How does DNA determine a protein's shape?

DNA determines a protein's shape by determining the sequence of the amino acids in a protein.


How does DNA sequence determine protein function?

DNA sequences do not determine the function of any protein. DNA sequences determine the structure of the protein. That is particular amino acid sequence in protein only.


What does heat do to the DNA polymerase?

Heat denatures protein. DNA polymerase is an enzyme and a protein.


What describes pieces of DNA to make protein?

A gene is a segment of DNA that codes for a protein.