It is not a matter of choosing the soil, it's not like they can change it out or something.
Amendments can be added either directly to the soil or to the water used on the soil to correct high or low PH conditions. 7 is ideal, lower than that and the soil is acidic and needs to be buffered, higher than 7 and acid can be added to the irrigation to correct the soil.
Different crops thrive in different PH environments and nowadays the farmer can change the soil profile to meet his needs.
Because there were only a few scant varieties to choose from for farmers to grow. It's different nowadays, as farmers have far more cultivars and varieties to choose from to grow in their fields.
they used water and cow manure to fertilize the crops just right
How do Spain's farmers grow crops on the Central plateau
grow crops
farmers grow crops
Tenant farmers grew a large variety of crops.
Three crops farmers might grow in the northeast are corn, fruits, and vegetables
There are many ways in which farmers grow crops in Central Asia. These farmers could use terrace farming for example.
most grow a specific a crop.
They depended on the rain to grow there crops.
farmers eat cash crops
Farmers planted crops that did not need a lot of water to grow