The amplitude of seismic waves is dependant on the medium through which they travel. Seismic waves in hard rock masses (e.g. granite) have lower amplitudes than those that travel through soft ground such as sediments and so a building constructed on granite is less likely to be damaged.
Further to this, sediments tend to undergo a process known as liquefaction during earthquakes which makes them behave as a liquid rather than a solid meaning they are very poor at supporting the load imposed by the building (they lose the majority of their bearing capacity) making it even more probable that the building will be damaged.
Buildings on filled land has less damages. Buildings on loose or soft soil has more damage.
A magnitude 5 earthquake may cause slight damage to well designed buildings and major damage or destruction of poorly constructed buildings.
Surface waves
basically there are meta rods throughout the building that act as springs to minimize damage.
The secondary wave of the earthquake cause little damage, only a few buildings fell.
Buildings on filled land has less damages. Buildings on loose or soft soil has more damage.
Depends on how hard the earthquake's damage done on the Richter Scale
The ground vibrations, however, were too rapid to affect taller buildings, whose periods of vibration were longer than the earthquake waves, and too slow to affect shorter buildings, whose periods of vibration were shorter.
It can damage freeways and buildings and can kill or injure people
A magnitude 5 earthquake may cause slight damage to well designed buildings and major damage or destruction of poorly constructed buildings.
Earthquake damage is the damage to property and life from the ground vibrations during an earthquake. The Richter scale is one way to measure the scale of earthquake damage. For example, a magnitude of 5 is strong enough to damage weak buildings.
several thousand buildings collapsed in the earthquake. Estimates say that at least 20,000 buildings collapsed or were heavily damaged.
The Mercalli scale would be used to damage earthquake damage.
Earthquakes can cause damage to life and property. Buildings and roads can collapse because of that.
some damage was done in some old buildings in Pomona
1906 San Francisco earthquake. Damage still can be seen on some older buildings.
Surface waves