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The three bodies are acetone, acetoacetic acid and beta-hydroxybutyric acid, although beta-hydroxybutyric acid is not technically a ketone but a carboxylic acid.
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Glycosuria and Ketone bodies in the urine are both clear signs that a person has?
Diabetes
What is the urine pH in a dehydrated person?
The pH would be lowered due to the production of ketone bodies and excreted in the urine.
Normal value of excretion of ketone bodies in urine?
The normal value of excretion of ketone bodies in urine is typically less than 0.5 mmol/L. Elevated levels of ketones in urine, known as ketonuria, can indicate a metabolic condition such as diabetes or starvation. Ketoacidosis, a potentially life-threatening condition, can also cause increased levels of ketones in urine.
What is the most abundant organic waste?
Urea is the organic chemical in urine, most abundant waste produced from protein metabolism. Chloride is the most abundant inorganic chemical in urine.
How does ketones accumulate in the blood?
When Insulin level is decreased the pathways such as glycolysis, Glucogenolysis, fatty acid synthesis decreases as a result glucagon stimulates gluconeogenesis, fatty acid lysis, acetyl coA is diverted to form ketone bodies , ketogenic amino acids stored as proteins will form ketones by this ketone bodies increases in blood .. this happens even in high starvation, in DM also.
When ketone bodies are present in the blood and urine in large amounts it usually indicates increased metabolism of?
fatty acids
When ketone bodies are present in the blood and urine in large amount it usually indicates increased metabolism of?
fatty acids
Glycosuria and Ketone bodies in the urine are both clear signs that a person has?
Diabetes
What is the urine pH in a dehydrated person?
The pH would be lowered due to the production of ketone bodies and excreted in the urine.
Undesirably high concentration of ketone bodies in the blood and urine?
Condition known as Ketosis
Glycosuria and ketone bodies in a persons urine are both clear signs a person has what?
diabetes
Why do we saturate ammonium sulphate in rothera's test?
Rothera's test is used to detect the presence of ketone bodies in a solution (eg urine). it utilizes sodium nitroprusside, liquid ammonia and ammonium sulphate. ammonium sulphate is used to concentrate the ketone bodies to the center of the solution. the other 2 constituents react with ketone bodies to form pink coloured polymerized compound. Rothera's test is used to detect the presence of ketone bodies in a solution (eg urine). it utilizes sodium nitroprusside, liquid ammonia and ammonium sulphate. ammonium sulphate is used to concentrate the ketone bodies to the center of the solution. the other 2 constituents react with ketone bodies to form pink coloured polymerized compound. Ammonium ion is used to precipitate the proteins that may be present.. Because proteins can give a positive result to Rothera's test as well..
What substance in urine creates ketonuria?
Ketonuria is an abnormal condition in which ketone bodies are excreted in the urine. Ketone bodies are partially metabolized fatty acids, which are created when the body is trying to break down stored fats for energy. The liver can only metabolize a certain amount of fat at any given time, with the rate-limiting step being converting ketone bodies into carbohydrates.
What is the medical term meaning acetone or ketone bodies in the urine?
Ketonuria means ketones in the urine.Ketonuria is the medical term meaning ketones in the urine.
Presence of ketone bodies in blood and urine in large amounts usually indicates increased metabolism of?
Proteins-amino acids
Normal value of excretion of ketone bodies in urine?
The normal value of excretion of ketone bodies in urine is typically less than 0.5 mmol/L. Elevated levels of ketones in urine, known as ketonuria, can indicate a metabolic condition such as diabetes or starvation. Ketoacidosis, a potentially life-threatening condition, can also cause increased levels of ketones in urine.
What is the principle of rotheras test?
The Rothera nitroprusside test looks for ketone bodies in urine. It is done by taking 5 mL of urine and adding ten drops of concentrated ammonia water and solid ammonium sulfate. The sample is then analyzed after 15 minutes. If the sample turns purple, then that means there is acetoacetic acid in the urine.
