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efferent arteriole]
When the radius of the smooth muscle decreases the pressure increases. So the blood pressure becomes higher
OLD, INCORRECT ANSWER: Changes in the diameter of the efferent arteriole will either increase (dilation) or decrease (constriction) the blood flow to the glomeruli. An increased flow means a more blood getting filtered over time. NEW, CORRECT ANSWER The 'efferent' arteriole leaves the renal corpuscle. It is easy to remember which direction efferent and afferent things are going by thinking e=exit and a=arrive. If you constrict the efferent arteriole, you actually inhibit blood from leaving the glomerulus, thus increasing the outward hydrostatic pressure pushing fluid into Bowman's capsule and increasing filtration. If you dilate the efferent arteriole, then you reduce pressure in the glomerular capillaries and reduce filtration.
Because if blood pressure in lung capillaries was as high as it is in body capillaries, the hydrostatic pressure caused by this blood pressure would force blood plasma out of the capillaries into intracellular spaces (as is done in body capillaries) or into the alveoli. This would reduce the efficiency of gas exchange.
Iris muscles! The circular muscles contract to reduce the size of the pupil in bright light. Radial muscle fibres contract to widen the pupil in places of low light intensity. The contraction and relaxation of circular and radial muscle fibres in the iris are antagonistic, and an example of cerebral reflex.
muscle reduce in size when you dont use them.
It is used as a muscle relaxant to help reduce muscle pain.
traction
Compression socks are great because they reduce muscle damage. They reduce muscle damage by increasing the circulation in the legs and feet by compressing them.
The dietary fibres increase the amount of bowel. So the foods cannot stay on the intestine for longer period, the absorption of unsaturated fat reduce by.
To reduce the big muscle or fat at the cnemis, raise legs at 90 degrees when tired. Also refrain from using high heels as it will cause further development of the muscle, making it look bigger.
contractibility