The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduct.
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The Chlorophyll in plants capture light energy. Chlorophyll is also the pigment that makes plants green.
produces
Autotrophs or producers
hetertrophs
photosynthesis
Organisms that are larger require the respiration of something like oxygen to capture enough energy to run themselves.
produces
Autotrophs or producers
Autotrophs or producers
Mitochondria
Living organisms have the ability to store energy in many different forms. To store solar energy, living organisms create carbohydrates for their storage needs.
Unlike organisms, viruses are not cellular, nor do they have ribosomes or any other organelles for protein production, energy generation, etc. They cannot capture or store free energy but can only use energy derived from their host. Also, viruses can only reproduce via the host and not on their own.
Cells store starch (which can be used for energy) in plastids.
true
hetertrophs
photosynthesis
heterotroph
Organisms primarily store energy in the form of chemical bonds. This energy is stored in molecules such as ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and carbohydrates like glucose. When needed, these molecules can be broken down and the energy stored in their bonds can be released and used by the organism.