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How do spontaneous mutations occur?

Updated: 8/9/2023
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13y ago

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Mutations can arise from the following:

Substitution- one base is inserted for another.

Deletion- a base is removed, which causes a frame shift drastically changing the codon sequence.

Insertion- a base is added to the sequence, which also causes a frame shift.

Translocation-group of bases are moved some place else in the genome. This results with altered function.

Tansposable elements- genes move from one location in the genome to another. This may happen in coding or non-coding regions.

Inversion- a segment of chromosome is reversed in its orientation and has significant effect on gene expression

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Random and naturally.

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Q: How do spontaneous mutations occur?
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Mutations that occur at random are called?

Mutations that occur at random are called spontaneous mutations.


What is spontaneous and induced mutations?

Mutations which are artifically induced with the help of mutagenic agents are called induced mutations


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