Away from us.
Most galaxies exhibit a redshift, meaning that they move away from us.
The "redshift" refers to the fact that the light is less energetic than when it was emitted; it shows that the galaxies move away from us. Should a galaxy move towards us - which is possible only for galaxies that are relatively close to us - then there would be a blueshift.
Stars
The "nucleus".
cuz they are explorers
The Big Bang theory was set up to explain observations - for example, the redshift of distant galaxies, which is usually interpreted to mean that the galaxies move away from us.
The observations made from distant galaxies suggest that Dark energy exists. This is because of the fact that the galaxies are moving away from each other. This is given by Hubbles law.Instead of being attracted by the force of gravitation,galaxies tends to move away suggesting the presence of a gravity opposing force called dark energy.
They study distant galaxies because they want to know whats out in other galaxies and how many planets it has
galaxies
Moving away from us
Because in the spring, the night sky is pointed out of the Milky Way and therefore it is easier to see distant galaxies.
It doesn't. Light comes to us from the Sun, and from distant stars and galaxies, through what is basically empty space.