as to the darkness, most, if not all of the organisms there are blind or have a bioluminescent light. As to the organisms that don't have mouths, they most likely get their energy from chemosynthetic bacteria that live inside or on their body.
hydrothermal vents are on the bottom of the ocean where there is not much sunlight and is so deep, that they thought it would be impossible for any organisms to survive. apparently, hydrothermal vents provided heat and produced chemicals which bacteria feed on. And other animals feed on bacteria.
hydrothermal vents are found in the deep zone
Hydrothermal vents are found along seafloor spreading centers on the bottom of the oceans.
hydrothermal vents are found in the deep zone
Hydrothermal vents allow underground heat sources to warm the ocean bottom which is necessary to support deep see ecology.
Hydrothermal vents are openings in the seafloor out of which heated mineral-rich water flows. So plants at the bottom of the ocean can use the minerals from the hydrothermal vents to help them grow and photosynthesis..hope that helped:)
the organisms in the bottom of the food chain are usually producers.
Chemosynthetic bacteria and archaea form the base of the food chain.Round a hydro thermal vent, the source of energy is chemical (from Hydrogen Sulfide) rather than light. Specialised singe celled organisms from the bacteria and archaea (called chemotrophs) use the chemical energy to grow and then various more normal animals eat the bacteria.
rocks
A ventral nerve cord can be found in on the bottom (or lay on the bottom) of the organisms, such as grasshoppers and earthworms. Hope this helps! - AJ
Pompeii Worms live on hydrothermal sea vents at the bottom of the ocean ranging from 6,500-10,000 ft. below sea level
crystal crossing bottom