are complementary
One method is to use gel electrophoresis. This involves placing the sample of DNA in a well on a gel (usually agarose) and running an electric current through it. DNA has a net negative charge and so will migrate towards the positive electrode. Larger sections of DNA migrate more slowly, and so different bands will separate on the basis of size.
By running a standard (with fragments of known size) next to the unknown, you can determine how many bp there are in the unknown.
There are quite a few ways to calculate base pairs in DNA. The first step is to figure out the base that needs pairing.
bases come in triplets
DNA and RNA are nucleic acids. When broken to the smallest unit it is called a nucleotide. The nucleotide of both DNA and RNA is up of a sugar molecule which is attached to a phosphate group and a base. The bases of DNA are thymine, adenine, guanine, and cytosine. In RNA adenine is replace with uracil while it keeps thymine, guanine, and cytosine. In DNA adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine. In RNA uracil pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine.
In DNA, nucleotide cytosine and guanine pairs with each other. Nucleotide adenine and thymine also pairs with each other. However in RNA, the thymine is not present, so in its place, uracil pairs with adenine.
T ( thymine ) pairs with A ( adenine ) and C (cytosine ) pairs with G (guanine ).
The DNA molecule consists of paired nucleotides that make each "rung" of the ladder. Each nucleotide is made up of a one of four nitrogenous bases (adenine, guanine, cytosine, or thymine), a five-carbon sugar (either ribose or 2'-deoxyribose), and a phosphate molecule.
Pairs
Adenine pairs with Thymine Guanine pairs with Cytosine
Adenine pairs with Thymine Guanine pairs with Cytosine
Adenine pairs with Thymine Guanine pairs with Cytosine
Adenine pairs with Thymine Guanine pairs with Cytosine
In DNA, adenine always pairs with thymine.
DNA and RNA are nucleic acids. When broken to the smallest unit it is called a nucleotide. The nucleotide of both DNA and RNA is up of a sugar molecule which is attached to a phosphate group and a base. The bases of DNA are thymine, adenine, guanine, and cytosine. In RNA adenine is replace with uracil while it keeps thymine, guanine, and cytosine. In DNA adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine. In RNA uracil pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine.
Consider: Number of bonding domains on the central atom Number of non-bonding electron pairs (lone pairs) on the central atom
In DNA, nucleotide cytosine and guanine pairs with each other. Nucleotide adenine and thymine also pairs with each other. However in RNA, the thymine is not present, so in its place, uracil pairs with adenine.
Type of hybridizationthe number of lone pairs and bond pairs
Two.
T ( thymine ) pairs with A ( adenine ) and C (cytosine ) pairs with G (guanine ).
There are a infinitely growing number of bond pairs between atoms.