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pH = - log [H+]

Substitute and solve for [H+]:

7.5 = - log [H+] = 3.16E-8

That is the concentration of H+ ions. Depending on the acid, you calculate concentration of the acid based on this.

Kw (dissociation constant) for water = 10^-14

Kw = [H+]*[OH-]

Substitute and solve for the concentration of OH- = 3.16E-7

Depending on the base, you calculate the concentration of the base from this.

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Q: How do you calculate concentrations of both acid and base in a buffer solution when only given pH value example pH 7.5?
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