A conventional baby scale can be used to calculate urine output. Weight the diaper before putting it on your baby, and then again when it is wet.
Weigh the diaper dry and weigh it after it has been voided in. The difference is the amount of output.
Weigh the diaper before putting it on the child and then weight it afterwards. Or weigh a bunch of them to find a good average weight, they are going to be pretty much identical. Weigh the diaper after removal and subtract the original weight and you have the amount of urine. You can remove any feces before weighing, unless that is important as well.
1 cm cubed of urine
No, 3+ albumin in the urine is not normal.
No. It is pee.
6 - 7 wet diapers per day is considered normal.
Some people with mental illness or other handicaps often need to wear diapers as they may have now control over their urine or bowel output.
urine output is a dynamic process, so the only way to calculate it is to measure volumes each time the person urinates... There are formulas to calculate the amount of clearance of substances or concentration of things in the blood and how much leaves in the urine, but actual urine totals need to be measured each beaker at a time...
There are many things that affect an animal's urine output such as food intake. Beverage intake also affects an animal's urine output.
There is absorbant material that absorbs the urine.
For a male OR female, drinking about 2 liters of fluid a day, the normal urine output should be 800 to 2,000 milliliters a day. Urine output below 500 milliliters a day is considered a low urine output and is a sign of disease.
Doggy diapers
Certainly. Decrease cardiac output would mean a decreased in blood flow to the kidneys, which would lead to reduced filtration, therefore urine output.
Decreased urine output is also known as Oliguria. Renal malfunctions or dehydration can cause Oliguria. The ICD-9 code for decreased urine output/oliguria is 788.5.
There are various factors which might decrease urine output. For example, if a person is dehydrated then they will urinate less.
The difference is the size and how much urine they can hold. That is after all what diapers are for. If you use it as a fetish you just have to try.
You should be aiming for a urine output above 1 ml/kg/hr