You have to look to the jurisdiction of the court which issued the opinion. If it is a court of appeals case that is in the same city as your district court case, or if it is a state supreme court or U.S. Supreme Court decision, then the case is binding authority--the judge has to consider it as the law.
If the case comes from a court of appeals in a different city/county, or if it is a federal case from a different circuit, then the case is merely persuasive--the judge can use it or disregard it as he or she sees fit.
Note: although I refer to a court of appeals as being in a particular city (which is how they are generally named), that court usually has authority over lower courts in surrounding towns, cities, counties, etc.
-determine the direction and value of current -determine the potential difference -determine the value of resistance
-determine the direction and value of current -determine the potential difference -determine the value of resistance
100-400 USD depending on condition. Have no idea what you mean by "leather case". Are you talking about a leather holster? Need all markings from it to try and determine value.
multiple alternative decision structure / case structure
A.C.V. (Actual Cash Value)and or (loan to value) blue books. Your purchase receipt will help determine the real value.
If the number is 0 or positive, then its absolute value is itself. If the integer is negative, then its absolute value will be its negative (which will be positive).To illustrate the second case, Abs(-3) = -(-3) = +3.
To determine the value of digits and numbers. :)
When there is a tie vote in the U. S. Supreme Ct., the lower court's decision (the one being appealed) is effectively affirmed, and the case has no precedential value.
It is impossible to determine the value of a piece of art in this format. Many factors determine the value of art. The best option to determine value is to have the piece appraised.
"Laws" are not derived from "case law" - DECISIONS of the court are derived from case law. Additional information: Case law in Ohio is established by having written opinions of court cases published in one of the appropriate Ohio Official Reports. The three official reporters in Ohio are the Ohio Supreme Court Reports, Ohio Appellate Reports and, for trial court cases, Ohio Miscellaneous Reports. All Ohio Supreme Court opinions are published; however only those appellate and trial court opinions that the Ohio Supreme Court Committee to Review Reporting of Opinions approves for publication are published. Once an opinion is published in the official reports, it becomes precedent for future cases having similar sets of facts under similar legal grounds. The precedential authority of a reported opinion is what makes it "case law." Opinions which are not approved for publication have no such precedential authority and are not considered "case law."
You should ask an antique seller or antique expert to determine the value of body jewelry.
The common law system is a system that gives weight to precedential decisions. This law system is based on the principal that cases that bear similar facts to previous cases should be treated the same. If similar a case has been resolved in the past, the court is "bound" to follow the reasoning behind that decision in their case.