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A simple sentence consists of one clause. It can be:

a statement: I like ice cream (positive) John doesn't like ice cream. (negative).

a question:

Do you like ice cream? (yes/no question).

Who likes ice cream? (With question word)

you like ice cream? (using intonation)

an imperative: Stand up! Don't walk on the grass.

an exclamation: What a noise! Ouch!

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12y ago
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10y ago

A simple sentence has one independent clause. (this one has 3 elements, S V O)

The dog chased the cat.

A compound sentence has two independent clauses joined by a coordinator.

I like ice cream but my brother doesn't like ice cream

A complex sentence has an independent clausejoined by one or more dependent clauses.

The teacher returned the homework after he noticed the error.

TYPES OF SENTENCES ACCORDING

TO STRUCTURE:

CLASSIFICATION (SORTS) OF SENTENCES

Source: Gondal English Grammar & Composition

by Prof. Muhammad Aslam Gondal.

1. A simple sentence: A sentence that contains one independent clause and no subordinate clause.

I bought some books yesterday. Pakistan exports rice.

Students, teachers, and the Principal of our college went on a picnic by bus early in the morning. (one verb/one thought)

2. A compound sentence: A sentence that contains two independent clauses of equal rank. (These clauses are generally joined with a comma and a co-ordinating conjunction- and, but, nor, or, for, and yet.)

Man is guided by reason, and beast by instinct.

She normally lives here, but she goes to Murree in summer.

He didn't write me a letter, nor did he come to see me.

3. A complex sentence: It contains one independent clause and one or more dependent (subordinate) clauses.

I know that you are a student.

The man who was sitting under the tree was watching us.

He told us that he could not buy stamps because they were out of stock. I saw herwhen she arrived.

Where ignorance is bliss, it is folly to be wise.

Clauses in Bold are main and underlined are subordinate)

4. A compound-complex sentence: A sentence consisting of two or more independent clauses and one or more subordinate clauses.

We saw a family of elephants, but they didn't notice our presence because we were hiding behind bushes.

While we were crossing the river, we looked into the clear water and saw a huge fish, that was swimming towards us.

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6y ago

Has to name a who, what, where, when, and how.

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6y ago

if it has a conjunctive in the sentence its not a simple

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12y ago

The number of clauses

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Q: Explain broadly the difference between a simple sentence a compound sentence and a complex sentence?
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