To find the number of atoms in a substance, please make sure you have the formula of that substance first. For example, let us take water as an example.
Substance: Water
Formula: H2O
Let us now analyze this formula:
H2 = 2 Hydrogen atoms
O = 1 Oxygen atom
2 hydrogen atoms + 1 Oxygen atom = 3 atoms in total
Thus you can determine the number of atoms in a substance.
Calculating the number of atoms is virtually impossible. Atoms are like little tiny specks of sand. That means that atoms are all around us and we cannot see them. <- False. There is a way to do it, I just forgot how. I'm asking for either a formula, or an outline of how. Is finding the formulas when you balance the equation and all? Because I remember that, just forgot what it went to.
you look at the number at the bottom right of the element, if it has one, if not just pretend that there is an invisible 1 there. Then, if there are any numbers around the symbol, multiply them, if not that is the atom number.
The chemical formula. For example, calcium fluoride, CaF2, has two atoms of fluorine for each single atom of calcium.
Calculate the molecular masses, in g/mol, of the substances below. Also, determine the number of atoms present in one molecule of each substance.
Molar Mass No. of atoms per molecule
CO2 44 3
H2SO4 98.1
7
Simply, count it in its formula.
Example :- CH3COOH has 1+3+1+2+1=8 atoms.
or if the quantity of compound is given in no. of moles, then multiply the moles with
6.022 x 1023 to get the no. of its molecules.
Use a scale or a balance to measure the mass of the substance.
The only substances that have mass numbers are the isotopes of elements. For these, the mass number is the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of each atom.
This is determined through knowing the Stoichiometry of the elements in the compound. for example for H2O, Two hydrogen atoms combine with one Oxygen atom to form the compound H2O.
1 mol of a substance has 6,022 140 857.10e23 molecules.
3.53g of NaOH
Receptors
yes
To determine the number of molecules in 10.0 g of C8H8O3, we need to calculate the number of moles first. The molar mass of C8H8O3 is 152.15 g/mol. By dividing 10.0 g by the molar mass, we find that there are approximately 0.0658 moles of C8H8O3. To convert moles to molecules, we multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number, 6.022 x 10^23, giving us about 3.96 x 10^22 molecules.
If the water is impure, you could remove the impurities. If the water is pure, it's impossible to decrease the number of molecules without changing the number of water molecules, which would be the only kind of molecules present in that case.
What is the smallest number of glucose molecules that can form a polysaccharide?
The element is determined by the number of protons in its nucleus. Since molecules are made up of elements, the number of molecules has nothing to do with determining the element.
A flask contains 0.120mol of liquid bromine, Br2. Determine the number of bromine molecules present in the flask
A flask contains 0.410 of liquid bromine, . Determine the number of bromine molecules present in the flask.
2,288.1023 molecules
The number of basic particles - atoms of molecules - of a compound in one mole of the substance.
The value 6.022 x 10^23 is called Avogadro's number. So you multiply the amount by this number to determine the molecules..270 X (6.022x10^23) = 1.63 x 10^23
when asking this question they are looking for the number of Br2 therefore .5 mol .5*6.022*1023 molecules which equals 3.011*1023 molecules
No! Avogadro just guessed the average number of molecules,ions,atoms number in one mole of any compound,element,etc.
.310 MOLES 6.022*(10^23 ) molecules --------------- times ------------------------------------ = 1.8668 * 10^23 molecules 1 mole because there are 3 sig figs the answer should reflect that number. so the answer is 1.87 * 10^23 molecules
The Atomic mass units of an element are never simple numbers because it is impossible to determine the number of molecules in one element, and as a result we are simply left with a vague idea of how many grams per one mole (which is composed of molecules) of that element.
Receptors
yes