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Transistors have many characteristics and they most certainly require voltages to be a certain polarity if they are to work properly. There are two main types of transistor: PNP and NPN. They are identical except that all polarities are reversed on one compared to the other. There are many books and online resources that describe transistors but here is a very brief note about transistor operation. Each transistor has a base, a collector and an emitter. When a small current is passed from the base to the emitter, a larger current will pass from the collector the the emitter. With an NPN transistor, the base needs to be positive with respect to the emitter and the collector also has to be positive with respect to the emitter for the transistor to work. A PNP transistor is reversed, where both the base and the collector need to be negative with respect to the emitter to operate. Therefore, transistors do indeed have a polarity, even if it is more complex that some other devices. Disclaimer: The above description of transistor operation is greatly simplified and there are operational modes that are outside the conditions described. Please don't use the above description as a definitive guide to transistor behaviour.

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Karen Luettgen

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2y ago
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15y ago

Aside from plugging it into the board and hoping it doesn't blow up, the best way (what we do in engineering school) is to get the manufacturer and model of the diode and look up the technical data sheet on the web. This will give you all the info you'll ever need. Regular diodes standard marking is a stripe of paint or marking denoting as that end being the cathode of the diode. But there are many other types of diodes that differs from this marking tunnel diodes, zeners. and so forth.

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10y ago

yes, diode is a unipolar device which allows the current to flow in one direction

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Q: How do you find the polarity of diodes?
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Related questions

Why the diode called polarity switch explain?

A diode will only conduct electricity if the polarity of the current is in the correct direction, because diodes can only conduct in one direction.


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You would probably toast the diodes in the alternator.


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Full wave rectifiers consist of two (for a center-tapped transformer) or four (for a single-ended transformer) diodes connected such that as the polarity of the AC input changes, the diodes steer the current flow so the output polarity does not change. The output of a FW rectifier is pulsating DC, which is normally then filtered or smoothed with a capacitor.


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Why nothing at all, of course there will be no light.LEDs being diodes are polarity sensitive devices, which means they will only conduct electricity in one direction. Only when an LED conducts will it emit light.


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