Yes you can. A number of flooring gluesare suitable for this.
yes
Not the best idea. Hardwood floor should be angle nailed down, but obviously you cant do that. I think hardwood flooring would dry out and separate in places if glued.
Yes, it must be a glue down wood or a floating wood floor.
No. You have to glue your linoleum on the hard surface, but Laminate is a floating floor and always move.
Definitely not, it should be angle nailed.
Rub it with Goof Off and it will soften enough to be removed.
I have done this and I always have the hardwood installed first. Then I install the ceramic tile. To protect the hardwood floor from getting grout or glue on it I cover the hardwood floor with a soft cover (to prevent scratches) and tape it down. Then place a plastic cover over the hardwood. Then I can install the ceramic tile at the edge of the hardwood creating hardly or no seem and level with the hardwood. When its done it looks beautiful.I would install the tile first , that way you don't risk getting glue or grout on your hardwood.
Yes, there is a special linoleum sealant glue, meant for joins in lino, it will do very well in this case. I haven't bought it for some years now, but when I did, I got it from a lino supplier and it was in 'toothpaste' like tube for about $ 5-6 .
if it is glued with a lino paste glue,you shouldn't have a problem with the uplift. If its glued with an acrylic glue you can rent a power stripper to make the uplift easier.
Yes, if the adhesive is smooth, no lumps and if you use a compatible glue, not thinset cement
If it's a PVA or white glue just rub it with a rough rag with some Goof Off on it. It will come loose and you can lift it with paper towel soon. The Goof Off will not harm good quality hardwood flooring -I've tested many glues and removers on samples of hardwood flooring.