The wire recognized by your governing body to mean "ground" is the wire an appliance connects its metal base to ground, via the household wiring. In the US that wire is green.
To answer this question fully the type of appliance has to be stated and its voltage.
The black wire is the hot wire through which the electrical current flows to the appliance. The left over voltage which is usually zero flows back to the main circuit panel through the white neutral wire where it flows to ground.
the safest position for a switch is on the live wire and not on the neutral wire
A L14-20p is a 125/250 volt twist lock plug. I have never seen them used on appliances in the home. You may have the wrong plug for the appliance. See Discuss Question.
If there happens to be a fault on that appliance the ground wire is the faults path back to ground.
The wire recognized by your governing body to mean "ground" is the wire an appliance connects its metal base to ground, via the household wiring. In the US that wire is green.
To answer this question fully the type of appliance has to be stated and its voltage.
The black wire is the hot wire through which the electrical current flows to the appliance. The left over voltage which is usually zero flows back to the main circuit panel through the white neutral wire where it flows to ground.
A fuse link will melt and interrupt the flow of current to the appliance before it can get high enough to damage the appliance or wiring.
the safest position for a switch is on the live wire and not on the neutral wire
To avoid a shock if the hot wire in the appliance should come in contact with a metal appliance part that the user could touch.
You can use a wire tester to determine if a wire is live. You can also touch the positive wire on the ground wire, if the wire produces a spark it is live.
The "can" or metal case of an appliance is supposed to be grounded so if the "live" wire touches it then the breaker or fuse will trip open and remove the power to the wire to prevent the person touching the appliance from being shocked.
since it is a good conductor
A L14-20p is a 125/250 volt twist lock plug. I have never seen them used on appliances in the home. You may have the wrong plug for the appliance. See Discuss Question.
Yes, Silver screw to the white wire or wire with the rib. Brass screw to the black wire or wire that has no rib. Green wire to green screw.