In manual ventilation you can increase the PaO2 by hyperventilating the patient, by increasing the respiratory rate and/or by increasing the volume of air that you deliver to the patient. If using a BVM for example, compressing the bag faster and/or harder will increase the arterial oxygen pressure, but there is a limit to what you can do with manual ventilation. Perfusion in the lungs has a major impact on PaO2. Also, the blood chenistry (anemia or CO2 poisoning) for example will dramatically decrease the PaO2. Sometimes no matter how much you hyperventilate the person, low PaO2 can't be corrected.
To improve PaO2 with mechanical ventilation, the mean airway pressure must be increased. This can be done by lengthening the inspiratory time, increase PEEP, or increase Peak inspiratory pressure.
Use of mechanical ventilation will be carefully weighed against benefit and possible risks. Some patients will require sedation to prevent fighting of the ventilator, which can increase the risk of complications.
Mechanical ventilation is the use of a mechanical device (machine) to inflate and deflate the lungs.
They have mechanical ventilation.
Mechanical ventilation is ordered for patients in acute respiratory distress, and is often used in an intensive care situation. In some cases, mechanical ventilation is a final attempt to continue the breathing function in a patient.Mechanical ventilation may be required only at night, during limited daytime hours, or around the clock, depending on the patient's condition. Some patients require mechanical ventilation only for a short period,
ecause of air trapping and ineffective alveolar ventilation
Passive ventilation is a system of ventilation which requires no mechanical parts. for example, one could ventilate a room using a powerful exhaust fan, and that would be mechanical ventilation. Or one could simply open a couple of window's that would be passive ventilation.
Newborns with patent ductus arteriosis, a handicap affecting the pulmonary artery, are more likely to suffer pulmonary hemorrhage from mechanical ventilation.
Mechanical Ventilation System
increase as the minute ventilation is the amount of carbon dioxide
mechanical
PAO2 - PaO2 ****************************************** PAO2 is the Alveolar Air Equation: PAO2 = FiO2 (Pb- Ph20) - PACO2/R Notes: Pb = 760 mmHg Ph20 = 47 mmHg R = 0.8
Mechanical