Most parts suppliers like O'reily's or Autozone will check it either on the car or off. Quick way to check is with the car running, remove the positive cable from the battery. If the car dies, the alternator is bad.
Charging problem, altenator going bad or has already gone bad.
can a bad altenator make my computer in my car to stop running
If there is clicking, that means the car has power from the battery so the altenator and the battery are good. I would suggest that the starter is gone bad. It will eventually grind away to where there is no clicking.
Bad voltage regulator. Replace it. Should be built in the altenator. Or just replace the altenator. Make sure you're battery is disconnected first. Also connect battery back up after you mount new altenator. Note not knowing year of van some older cars have a external voltage regulater. Which means it will be mounted someware on the firewall or inner fenderwall not in the altenator. Make sure you disconnect battery before working on any electrical. This is importent on voltage regulaters. Because they require to be pollerized. Also check battery high voltage will cook a battery.It over charges it.
the starter, altenator, battery, or ignition relays could be bad. have them checked.
Altenator
other then the normal things like gas, battery, altenator, belt broke. There is the clog in the fuel line, bad filter, bad fuel pump, and check all fuses also.
I believe it is built into the altenator.
The voltage regulator is part of the altenator.
yes it does .it is located inside the altenator.
Not likely. But you would get a big spark putting the cables on the battery. Sounds like you have a short, or bad altenator, battery
Altenator is not charging battery!!