To measure if machine is running efficiently you need to calculate the average rate that a machine is operating at, be that kilos per hour, packs per minute etc. To be able to do this accurately you must record all down time, be it down time due to break downs, changeovers, staff rest periods or unavoidable down time that is actually part of your process, just as changing machine parts, wash downs, roll changes etc.
intellectual capital
services done by a house wife in her own house
glass and steel :)
yes interest on debentures is to be included in national income, this is as debentures are used fro production purposes and hence income received due to it is a part of factor income
It depends, if you are doing this as a service for an exchange of money with someone outside of your household, then yes it is included. However, if you are merely babysitting your own siblings, this falls under household production which is neglected in calculating the GDP.
Yes, a kitchen area is included in an efficiency apartment. It may be very small, sporting a small stove, refrigerator and microwave. The ones I have seen are little more than closet sized.
intellectual capital
The items which are included in direct overheads are the ones which are directly related to production process like salaries of machine operators and buying raw materials. The ones that are included in indirect overheads do not relate to production like giving to charity among others.
The hydrogen sulfide production, motility, and indole production.
The hydrogen sulfide production, motility, and indole production.
rent or real
Because they do not involve current production
The production budget needs to be exploded into budgets for direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.
services done by a house wife in her own house
it is the business that are included message,measurement,market,and media....
Variable costs vary depending on a company's production. Production, or output, and costs are included in variable costs. Production and costs are directly related.
Props, sets, costumes, lighting, and special effects- APEX