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With a vacuum pump and an ac manifold set. Instead of pressurizing the system you pull down a vacuum of 29-30 in hg, close the valves and wait to see if the vacuum drops or remains at 29-30 in hg by monitering the gauges on the manifold set. I like to leave it in that position for an hour or two to be sure it doesnt lose vacuum. If it drops even a little you have a leak in which case I would charge the system with a shot of UV leak detector. You can locate the source of the leak with a black light after the system as been run for a while.

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Q: How do you pressurize and leak test the refrigeration system?
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