Listeria monocytogenes can survive in soil and water for several months and in silage for over 5 years. Avoid soil-contaminated feed, feeding on the swampy/boggy ground. Do not feed mouldy silage. Keep hay dry. Keep food and water containers clean - avoid faecal contamination. A sheep vaccine against listeriosis is available in parts of Europe.
The overall death rate for listeriosis is 26%.
Maternal and congenital listeriosis and syphilis are treated with antibiotics.
A maternal blood test is used to diagnose listeriosis.
In 1989, there were 1,965 cases of listeriosis with 481 deaths.
In 1989, there were 1,965 cases of listeriosis with 481 deaths.
Listeriosis is treated with the antibiotics ampicillin (Omnipen) or sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (Bactrim, Septra).
During pregnancy, listeriosis often causes miscarriage or stillbirth.
The only way to diagnose listeriosis is to isolate Listeria monocytogenes from blood, cerebrospinal fluid, or stool.
Commonly, symptoms of late-onset listeriosis appear about two weeks after birth.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) can legally prevent food from being shipped, or order food recalls, if they detect any Listeria bacteria.
Listeriosis may be diagnosed and treated by infectious disease specialists and internal medicine specialists.
Heinz Paul Richard Seeliger has written: 'Listeriosis' -- subject(s): Listeriosis