Dividend isn't an expense or a loss. It is distribution of previous year earning. It isn't part of the computation of net income. So that it is not presented in Income Statement, but Retained Earnings & Stockholder's Equity. CMIIW.
A declared cash dividend is recorded by debiting the dividend account and crediting the dividend payable account.
Construct an Income Statement.
record your income
Writing it down on your hand.
No. Unearned Revenues are recorded on the Balance Sheet.
Dividend TransactionsA. Dividend DatesDeclaration DateThe date on which the board of directors officially approves the dividend. The dividend becomes a liability of the the corporation at this time.Date of RecordThis date is used to establish who will receive the dividend. In other words, whoever owns the stock on this date will received the dividend. Stock sells ex-dividend after this date.Date of PaymentThe date on which the dividend is disbursed to the date or record shareholders. Dividends are always based on the number of shares outstanding. Dividends are not paid on Treasury Stock. B. Cash Dividends With Only Common StockExample:On December 1, 2005 ABC Inc. declares a dividend of $2 pershare. The dividend is payable on December 21 tostockholders of record on December 10. There are 10,000shares of stock outstanding.12/1 Dr / Retained Earnings 20,000Cr/ Dividends Payable 20,000Review dividend terminology. The "declaration date" is the date the board approves the dividend payout. The "date of record" is the date which establishes the stockholders to receive the dividend; that is, if you sell the stock one day before the day of record, you will not receive the dividend. The "effective date" is the day the dividend is disbursed to shareholders.Walk through an example. XYZ Corporation has 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding. On Nov. 10, the board of directors declared a $1 per share cash dividend, to be paid to stockholders of record on Nov. 30. The dividend was distributed on Dec. 10.Record the dividend journal entry on the day of record, which is Nov. 30. Make a debit to retained earnings for $10,000 ($1 x 10,000 shares) and a credit to dividends payable for $10,000. This is what the company issuing the dividend enters on the date of distribution.Use a contra account to hold funds until the distribution date. In some cases, the company will want to create a contra (side) account to hold the dividends until they are actually paid. If this is this the case, then make a debit to dividends declared and then close the balance to retained earnings on the effective (distribution) date.
The Ex date is the last day which the seller will get the declared dividend. It is generally two trading days before the record date. The record date is the date which the dividend is assigned to the owner on the company's record books. The difference exists because of the time lag between the actual sale of the stock and when it's recorded on the company's books. So if you buy a stock on the day after the Ex date, the seller will still get the dividend because his/her name will appear on the company's books on the record date.
To post dividends, a company must follow certain steps. First, the board of directors must declare the dividend, specifying the amount and the date of record. Next, the company must update its financial records to reflect the distribution of dividends. Lastly, the company must issue dividend payments to its shareholders either via checks or electronically, depending on the preferred method of payment.
You can sell the stock whenever you want, but you need to own it on the date of record to get a dividend. That means you need to buy it BEFORE the ex-dividend date.
if you sell shares on ex div. date,before the record do you still receive the dividend
because they do that's why
Yes this is right statement as if some expenses are forgot to record it overstated the net income and reduces the expenses but in actual there is less net income then shown in income statement.