Judaism didn't help or hinder Hebrew. Hebrew is the main language through which Judaism is expressed. So it's more accurate to say the Hebrew helped Judaism.
Biblical Judaism is the ancestor to all modern forms of Judaism, as well as all forms of Christianity. There is no concensus on Islam. Although Islam parallels Judaism and shares some of its history, it is not fair to say that it developed FROM Judaism.
Yes
Animals have no eternal soul.
It didn't say anything it was a symbol of Judaism
No. There are many religions that fully accept gay people, including: Christianity, Metropolitan Community Church Christianity, United Church of Christ Islam, Liberal/Progressive Judaism, Conservative Judaism, Humanistic Judaism, Liberal/Progressive Judaism, Reconstructionist Judaism, Renewal Judaism, Reform Pagans Unititarian Universalism
No. Kabbalah consists of those mystical texts, and tradition, which are found in Judaism, and Judaism holds that Jesus was a regular human being. See also:What does Judaism say about Jesus?
Because it is a religion, just as Judaism or Islam is.
Yes, but it is fair to say that ALL religions are unique.
Because it sums up the major beliefs of Judaism.
Because Christianity is heavily based upon Judaism and the Hebrew Bible. The same could be said for Islam.
Judaism views Yahweh as the one and only God, who is all-powerful, all-knowing, and the creator of the universe. Followers of Judaism believe in a personal relationship with Yahweh and strive to follow His commandments as outlined in the Torah.