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Distillation

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14y ago

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What property can be used to separate parts of a solution?

One property that can be used to separate parts of a solution is the difference in boiling points of the components. This allows for techniques such as distillation to separate the components based on their boiling points.


How does distillation work to separate different components in a mixture?

Distillation works by heating a mixture to separate its components based on their different boiling points. As the mixture is heated, the component with the lowest boiling point vaporizes first, rises, and then condenses back into a liquid in a separate container. This process allows for the separation of different components in the mixture.


Which is used to separate the components of petroleum?

Fractional distillation is used to separate the components of petroleum based on their boiling points. This process involves heating crude oil to its boiling point and then collecting the different fractions as they evaporate at different temperatures.


How are you going to purify the crude oil and what method is used to separate the mixtures of oil?

Crude oil is purified through a process called fractional distillation, where it is heated to separate its components based on their boiling points. The mixture of oil is separated by allowing it to vaporize in a fractionating column, where the different components condense at different levels based on their boiling points, allowing for efficient separation.


What is the process of fractional distillation?

If you have a liquid which is a mixture of different chemicals which have different boiling points, you can boil them off, one chemical at a time, capturing the resulting vapor and condensing it into a pure chemical.


How does a fractionating column work to separate components in a mixture?

A fractionating column works by heating a mixture to its boiling point, causing the components with lower boiling points to vaporize first. As the vapor rises through the column, it condenses on cooler surfaces and collects at different levels based on their boiling points. This separation process allows for the collection of different components from the mixture.


Why do we do disillation?

To separate substances (that have different boiling points).


How do you separate oxygen ammonia hydrogen mixture?

Various methods could be used to separate such a mixture. However, one suitable method which is widely used for separating gas mixtures is fractional condensation. This method relies on differences in boiling points to separate the components.


Which physical property makes it possible to separate components of crude oil by means of distillation?

The difference in boiling points of the components in crude oil allows for separation by distillation. This process takes advantage of the varying boiling points to vaporize and then condense each component at different temperatures.


Why the chemicals in crude oil separate out in a particular order?

Chemicals in crude oil separate based on their boiling points. When crude oil is heated in a distillation column, the components with lower boiling points vaporize first and rise to the top of the column. As the temperature increases, components with higher boiling points gradually separate out at different levels in the column. This process is known as fractional distillation.


How does distillation work to separate mixtures effectively?

Distillation works by heating a mixture to separate its components based on their different boiling points. As the mixture is heated, the component with the lower boiling point vaporizes first, then condenses back into a liquid in a separate container. This process effectively separates the components of the mixture.


What types of mixture do fractional distillation separate?

for mixtures that are miscible but have different boiling points