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How do you test a 3 phase service?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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12y ago

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Contact your power provider or power company. 3 phase sometimes is not available in certain areas (mostly rural). They have to run extra wires from the power pole or grid to your place where you want 3 phase.

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Answer for USA, Canada and countries running a 60 Hz supply service.

A three phase service can be tested for voltage. This test lets you know if the fuses or breaker has an open circuit through them. Use a voltmeter set to one scale above the working voltage of the circuit. Place the test leads from L1 to L2 and check for voltage. Next place the leads from L2 to L3 and check for voltage and finally place the leads from L3 to L1. If a voltage is read between all of the phases the service should be operational. If the service is a three phase four wire system a safer way to check for voltage is each phase line to ground or neutral should produce a voltage.

As always, if you are in doubt about what to do, the best advice anyone should give you is to call a licensed electrician to advise what work is needed.

Before you do any work yourself,

on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances

always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized.

IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB

SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY

REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.

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12y ago

If the three phase service has a neutral (or 4th wire), then it can be done just by using the 4th neutral and ONE of the legs (l1-l2-l3). If there is no 4th wire that is neutral, then it cannot be done without a transformer.

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Three-phase supplies are obtained from three-phase alternators.

A three-phase alternator has three separate stator windings, physically displaced from each other by 120 degrees. As the rotor spins, the field winding induces a separate voltage into each of the stator windings, with each voltage displaced from each other by 120 electrical degrees. The stator windings are then connected together internally, providing three external line conductors, A, B, and C. The potential of each line conductor is displaced from each other by 120 electrical degrees -in other words, each line conductor reaches its peak value of potential 120 electrical degrees apart and in the sequence A, B, C (called its 'phase sequence').

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Q: How do you test a 3 phase service?
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