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A capacitor is simply two conductors in close proximity to each other, but not touching. This allows a charge to build up between them. It is entirely possible to build a small capacitor with a double sided printed circuit board. The area of the plates would be semi adjustable, in that you could cut out what you don't want.

You can estimate the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with the equation...

C = er e0 S / d

... where C is capacitance in farads, er is permittivity (also called dielectric constant), e0 is the electric constant, about 8.854 x 10-12 F m-1, S is area of overlap, and d is the distance between the plates. You would need to either know or measure the dielectric constant of the circuit board - for a vacuum, p is 1 - one way to measure is to build a test capacitor and measure its capacitance in a test circuit - perhaps an oscillator - and understand that (within limits) capacitance is proportional to the area of overlap and inversely proportional to the distance between the plates.

For more information, please see the Related Link below.

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