Through mRNA transcribed on DNA template and carried to the cytoplasm.
This chemical is DNA.
DNA
All life (living organisms) on the planet Earth contain DNA. It is in fact one of the defining characteristics of life.
The DNA molecule is the genetic material of life.
bases in DNA in the nucleus
Although organisms with the same physical characteristics have the same PHENOTYPE, they might have different GENOTYPE, or genetic makeup.
characteristics are like traits. traits are within the gene in a cell. And a gene is among the DNA strands in a chromosome. And a chromosome is in the nucleus. and the nucleus is in the cell. And cells are in organisms.
I'm going to answer the question 'Are chromosomes responsible FOR inheritING the characterISTICS of an organism?' Hope that's what you meant. Chromosomes aren't responsible as such, chromosomes are bundled up strands of DNA, and the DNA is what's responsible for.... well, it's not really the characteristics, DNA, genes, describe the limits of an organisms characteristics, its GENOTYPE. The genotype plus the organism's environment are responsible for its characteristics, that is its PHENOTYPE.
IT is believed that everyone has the same ancestor
Well they were essentially just strings of DNA encased in a membrane. This meant that they had the ability to replicate, but not much else.
There is not a direct relationship. The reason is, much of the DNA in organisms is non-coding, that is, does not contain genes. Non-coding DNA can be duplicated or lost (as can coding DNA), so in theory, a less complex organism can, through duplications of its non-coding DNA, generate a larger overall genome than a more complex organism.
When DNA contains parts from two or more organisms it is recombined. Recombinant DNA is often used in genetic engineering. A natural process of DNA recombination is called sexual reproduction.