Not sure I understand the question correctly, but I will try to answer. The State of Maine has a governor, a state legislature consisting of a House of Representatives and Senate, and a judicial court system of District, Superior, and Supreme Courts. Maine does not have a Lieutenant Governor or Assistant Governor.
The German states have their own governments. In the case of the city states the head of the state government is called Regierender Bürgermeister and in the other states the head of government is called the Ministerpräsident.
The United States requires that all the states governments should have a republican form of government. The republican governments that is instituted by the state governments must be on the basis of the national union.
building roads.
Diplomacy
the united states created three main branches of government
Federalism is best described as a system in which both the states (or smaller governing entities) and the central government have a defined set of powers and interact with each other, neither dominating the other.
The Federal Government's powers are defined; other rights are reserved for the states and the people. People, includes local governments as well. The Framers wanted to ensure that the central governments powers were more clearly defined.
The US is a federal republic. Power is distributed between the federal government and the state governments. The federal government holds some powers, while other powers were delegated to the states.
In the United States (and most other governments) national defense and security are the sole jurisdiction and responsibility of the federal level. Through this power only national governments (and not states or provinces) cannot stand armies, wage war or control borders.
The United States has a federal democratic republic form of government. It is characterized by a system of checks and balances, with powers divided between the national government and state governments. The government is also structured with three separate branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.
The government in the colony of North Carolina was similar to the other colonies. These governments were run as English governments with structures from England.
There is nothing like conflict between central and state governments. It is democratic set up in India meaning thereby that there might be governments of two different parties in states and in the centre. It does not mean that they are in conflict with each other.