Pip learns Estella is coming to London from a letter
Pip learns that Estella is on her way to London through a letter from Jaggers informing him of her impending arrival. Jaggers, who is Estella's guardian, notifies Pip that she will be coming to London to visit him.
Miss Havisham asked Pip if he was willing to work as a way to test his feelings for Estella. It was a manipulative way for her to gauge Pip's attachment to Estella and his obedience to her wishes. Pip agreed to work, hoping to prove himself worthy of Estella's affections.
After his meeting with Miss Havisham and Estella, Pip felt embarrassed and ashamed of his humble background. He became determined to become a gentleman in order to win Estella's love. Pip continued to work hard and strive for social advancement by pursuing his education and seeking opportunities to improve his station in life.
Estella calls Pip "boy" as a way to remind him of his social status and position below her in terms of wealth and privilege. It is also used to assert her superiority and maintain the power dynamic in their relationship, reflecting the class differences of the time.
Miss Havisham raised Estella to be cold, manipulative, and to break men's hearts as a form of revenge against the male gender because of her own past experiences of heartbreak. Estella was taught to be emotionally detached and to prioritize her own self-interests over others'.
Estella slaps Pip because she sees him as beneath her in social status and wants to assert her dominance over him. Additionally, Estella has been raised by Miss Havisham to be cold and cruel, and she likely views physical violence as a way to maintain power in their relationship.
Pip ultimately realizes that Estella will never love him the way he loves her because she is emotionally cold and shaped by her upbringing. He comes to accept that their relationship was not meant to be, and he focuses on finding his own path to happiness and fulfillment.
Miss Havisham knew it was Pip knocking on the door because she had been expecting him. She had arranged for him to come to visit Estella, so she was aware of his arrival. Additionally, she was very perceptive and observant, so she likely recognized his footsteps or his manner of knocking.
In the novel "Great Expectations" by Charles Dickens, Estella tells Pip that he created her demeanor by shaping her personality and beliefs through his interactions with her. This highlights how his influence has affected her character development and behavior throughout the story.
Pip grows up to be a wealthy gentleman who falls in love with Estella again, he also witnesses the death of Ms Havisham. Whilst Pip is a gentleman he finds his secret benefactor and becomes a snob to Joe and his family.
"Great Expectations" by Charles Dickens is a novel that explores various social issues such as class disparity, wealth distribution, and the impact of social status on individuals. Through characters like Pip and Miss Havisham, Dickens criticizes the rigid social hierarchy and how it influences people's lives and relationships. The novel sheds light on the harsh realities of Victorian society and the struggles faced by those trying to rise above their circumstances.
Miss Havisham is initially described as unforgiving as she was enraged when her intended (later revealed as Compeyson) "heartlessly breaks off the wedding". Compeyson was allied with Miss Havisham's brother, Arthur, and made love to Miss Havisham, gaining her trust and vast amounts of fortune. He allegedly shared the profits with her brother.Throughout much of the novel, she uses Estella, an orphan who she raised to become an entrancingly beautiful aristocratic lady, to destroy the hearts of the men Estella attracts.Miss Havisham first experiments her creation on Pip, the story's main protagonist. After noting successful attempts at damaging Pip emotionally, she sends Estella off to wander and break the hearts of other men. Pip, however, is unfazed and fruitlessly continues to chase after Estella.Near the end of her life, Miss Havisham realizes the horror she had made Estella into when she sees the love in Pip's eyes stating that it was an emotion "[she herself] had forgotten". She begs Pip to forgive her, when her wedding dress catches on fire. She is saved by Pip, but later dies of her injuries.
Pip initially found London to be overwhelming and intimidating due to its size and bustling energy. However, as he becomes accustomed to the city and its ways, he starts to see the opportunities and excitement that London has to offer. Ultimately, Pip's experiences in London shape his growth and development throughout the novel "Great Expectations."