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How does a carbon dioxide molecule have a stable set of 8 valence electrons for each atom?
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
Carbon dioxide is a molecular compound with covalent bonds. This means that the oxygen and carbon atoms share electrons so that each atom has a stable octet. Molecular compounds exist only between non-metals.
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
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How do you find out how many valence electrons are in a molecule?
The valence electrons are the electrons in the last shell or energy level of an atom. They do show a repeating or periodic pattern. The valence electrons increase in number as you go across a period. Then when you start the new period, the number drops back down to one and starts increasing again.1A2A3B4B5B6B7B------8B------1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8AH1He2*Li1Be2B3C4N5O6F7Ne8Na1Ar8K1Sc3Ti4V5Cr6Mn7Fe8Co8Ni8Cu1Zn2Kr8For example, when you go across the table from carbon to nitrogen to oxygen, the number of valence electrons increases from 4 to 5 to 6. As we go from fluorine to neon to sodium, the number of valence electrons increases from 7 to 8 and then drops down to 1 when we start the new period with sodium. Within a group--starting with carbon and going down to silicon and germanium--the number of valence electrons stays the same.Every electron that's a valence electron in an atom is also a valence electron in a molecule formed by that atom. For example, an atom of carbon has 4 valence electrons. That means the carbon atom in carbon dioxide CO2 must contribute 4 valence electrons to the carbon dioxide molecule.An electron that is added to or subtracted from a molecule to make a polyatomic ion is assumed to be a valence electron.These facts let you count the valence electrons in the N2[CH3]42+ion in two steps:Add up the valence electrons from each atom that forms the molecule.Sometimes it helps to write the simplest form of the chemical formula vertically while you do this:N22 x 5 = 10( 2 nitrogen atoms, each with 5 valence electrons )C44 x 4 =16( 4 carbon atoms, each with 4 valence electrons )H1212 x 1 = 12( 12 hydrogen atoms, each with 1 valence electron )38total valence electrons from the atomsAdd or subtract valence electrons to account for the charge on the molecule.For example, if the molecule has a charge of -1, add 1 valence electron. If the molecule has a charge of -2, add 2 valence electrons. On the other hand, if the molecule has a charge of +1 , subtract 1 valence electron, and if the molecule has a charge of +2, subtract 2 valence electrons.In this case, since the N2[CH3]42+ion has a charge of +2 we need to subtract 2 valence electrons , for a new total of 36 valence electrons.
Does carbon have three electrons in its valence shells yes or no?
No, carbon has 4 valence electrons.
How many valence electrons does Carbon-11 have?
4 valence electrons
Is carbon dioxide a macro molecule?
No, as molecule go carbon dioxide is a small, simple molecule.
How does molecule of carbon monoxide differ from a molecule of carbon dioxide?
Carbon monoxide is CO and carbon dioxide is CO2.
The double bond between a carbon atom and two oxygen atoms (a molecule of carbon dioxide) has two characteristics. what are they?
Valence electrons are shared between oxygen atoms, Four valence electrons are shared.
How do you find out how many valence electrons are in a molecule?
The valence electrons are the electrons in the last shell or energy level of an atom. They do show a repeating or periodic pattern. The valence electrons increase in number as you go across a period. Then when you start the new period, the number drops back down to one and starts increasing again.1A2A3B4B5B6B7B------8B------1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8AH1He2*Li1Be2B3C4N5O6F7Ne8Na1Ar8K1Sc3Ti4V5Cr6Mn7Fe8Co8Ni8Cu1Zn2Kr8For example, when you go across the table from carbon to nitrogen to oxygen, the number of valence electrons increases from 4 to 5 to 6. As we go from fluorine to neon to sodium, the number of valence electrons increases from 7 to 8 and then drops down to 1 when we start the new period with sodium. Within a group--starting with carbon and going down to silicon and germanium--the number of valence electrons stays the same.Every electron that's a valence electron in an atom is also a valence electron in a molecule formed by that atom. For example, an atom of carbon has 4 valence electrons. That means the carbon atom in carbon dioxide CO2 must contribute 4 valence electrons to the carbon dioxide molecule.An electron that is added to or subtracted from a molecule to make a polyatomic ion is assumed to be a valence electron.These facts let you count the valence electrons in the N2[CH3]42+ion in two steps:Add up the valence electrons from each atom that forms the molecule.Sometimes it helps to write the simplest form of the chemical formula vertically while you do this:N22 x 5 = 10( 2 nitrogen atoms, each with 5 valence electrons )C44 x 4 =16( 4 carbon atoms, each with 4 valence electrons )H1212 x 1 = 12( 12 hydrogen atoms, each with 1 valence electron )38total valence electrons from the atomsAdd or subtract valence electrons to account for the charge on the molecule.For example, if the molecule has a charge of -1, add 1 valence electron. If the molecule has a charge of -2, add 2 valence electrons. On the other hand, if the molecule has a charge of +1 , subtract 1 valence electron, and if the molecule has a charge of +2, subtract 2 valence electrons.In this case, since the N2[CH3]42+ion has a charge of +2 we need to subtract 2 valence electrons , for a new total of 36 valence electrons.
What is the number of valence electrons for carbon?
4 electrons
How many valence electrons does a nitrogen atom have then a carbon atom?
nitrogen has 5 valence electrons. carbon has 4 valence electrons.
Does carbon have three electrons in its valence shells yes or no?
No, carbon has 4 valence electrons.
How many valence electrons does carbn have?
carbon has 4 valence electrons
How many valence electrons in C6?
Carbon has 4 valence electrons.
How many valence electrons does Carbon-11 have?
4 valence electrons
Is carbon dioxide a macro molecule?
No, as molecule go carbon dioxide is a small, simple molecule.
How does molecule of carbon monoxide differ from a molecule of carbon dioxide?
Carbon monoxide is CO and carbon dioxide is CO2.
Which elements is the carbon family have 4 valence electrons?
All of the members of the carbon family have 4 valence electrons.
The hybridization of the valence electrons on the carbon atom in CO2 is The electron pair geometry is and the shape of the molecule is?
sp, linear, linear
