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Tax rates, which are influenced by the president and set by congress, have an important impact effect on the cost of capital. Tax rates are used when we calculate the after-tax cost debt for use in the WACC. In addition, the lower tax rate on dividends and capital gains than on interest income favors financing with stock rather than bonds. Lowering the capital gains tax rate relative to the ordinary income would make stocks more attractive, which would reduce the cost of equity relative to that of debt. This would lead to a change in a firms optimal capital structure toward less debt and more equity.

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Q: How does a firm's tax rate affect its cost of capital?
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