I asked my father because it didn't know myself.
A Variable resistor is i believe a series of Resistant Materials in the Switch box that the power can go through. Whichever is selected that power goes to the bulb.
Ex.
Weak ---------------------- Strong (Resistant
Weak --o------------------ Strong (Bright Light)
Weak -------------------o- Strong (Weak, dark light)
I hope i am thinking of the right thing.
Enjoy
bad resistor
They key to volume control is a variable resistor. A variable resistor uses a resistance track with connections at both ends. There is wiper that moves along the track as the volume knob is turned. The tracks are usually rotary for volume knobs, or tracks for volume sliders. The variable resistor may be used as a rheostat, which means that only two terminals are used (the wiper and one end of the track). By turning the knob, the wiper sweeps across the track, which will effectively vary the resistance from 0 to maximum. A rheostat is usually used to vary current so they would be useful for varying the brightness of a lamp. A variable resistor can also be used as a potentiometer, which uses all three connections (both ends of track and wiper). If you connect the track terminals across a power supply, then the wiper terminal is used to provide a voltage, which can be varied from 0 to the maximum (the supply voltage). Potentiometers are usually used for amplifiers. Hope this helps
blower motor resistor is bad
a dry cell a resistor (a bulb maybe) wire switch
Bad resistor or a malfunction in the switch.
try a blower motor resistor
Could be a bad resistor on blower motor
IF YOUR TALKING ABOUT YOUR A/C OR HEAT, YOU HAVE A DEFECTIVE BLOWER MOTOR RESISTOR
It works by sending the current through a resistor. As you twist the dimmer switch it changes the length of the resistor and the longer the resistor the more it inhibits the current. So at full brightness the resistor has been totally bypassed as you turn the light down the contact moves further around the resistor making it longer.
Heater Blower Resistor
Either it's the switch on the dash (unlikely) or the blower motor resistor pack (very likely). The resistor pack is usually easy to replace.
there is a resistor on the fan motor that has gone bad, some models have a resistor unit mounted near the fan in case this happens.