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Black, dull surfaces are the best absorbers of thermal radiation because the heat doesn't reflect off it unlike shiny surfaces.
If the earth is warmer than the air, the air in contact with earth will heat the air by conduction. This now-warmer air expands and so can rise and be replaced by cooler air, which is heated in turn. This air movement is convection, so both conduction and convection allow energy to be transferred to the air above it. There is very little radiative heating of the air near the ground, but clouds do absorb (and reflect) heat from the earth by radiation in the infrared.
natural gas
A gas that traps solar energy is called a greenhouse gas. The main ones are water vapour, carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane. They trap the infrared heat rising from the surface of the earth and prevent it escaping to space.
They have these wonderful devices nowadays. They're called "picnic coolers". You might be thinking of Maxwell's Demon, but I kind of doubt it. It wouldn't work anyway. It turns out the waste heat generated by the work done by the demon in opening and shutting the gate more than offsets any possible cooling effect.
Long wave radiation emitted by the sun reflects off earth's surface and is absorbed by heat trapping gas in the atmosphere. Nitrogen and oxygen do NOT absorb infrared radiation, but CO2, CH4, and H2O DO trap heat.
As the catalytic converter emits CO2 and H2O in the air. The gasses absorbe infra red radiation emitted by the earth and re-radiate the energy as heat back towards the earth. So the more CO2 and H2O emitted to the air the more heat there will be. So no, the catalytic converter does not help reduce the greenhouse effect.
The sun's light and heat (in all the visible frequencies) warms the surface of the earth. The earth then emits heat in the form of lower-frequency infra-red rays which can be trapped by the carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
no. CO2 is an odorless, tasteless gas question is like does co2 has odor. and co2 is plan chemical. co2 is as said odorless chemical compound. but it is very dangerous to earth as it absorb the infrared and near infrared radiation which hea the earth. this is one of the major green house gas.
Collectively the gases in the Earth's atmosphere which trap heat are called the Greenhouse Gases (GHGs). They are prmarily:Water vapour (H2O)Carbon dioxide (CO2)Methane (CH4)Nitrous oxide (N2O)Ozone (O3)Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Greenhouse gases.
well, the ozone layer being depleted does not cool off the atmosphere. Quite the opposite actually. The ozone layer protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun. Radiation such as UV radiation that contributes to: sunburns, skin cancer, and heating of the atmosphere and ground. Carbon Dioxide CO2 does heat the atmosphere like you said due to it's greenhouse effect. This effect occurs when radiated heat from earth tries to escape into space, but is stopped and reflected back by a barrier of CO2 (similar to what happens in a greenhouse with the glass being like CO2). So your answer is NO. Those two effects cannot cancel each other out.
the ozone layer but because of CO2 the are some gapes in it that can effect the earth and destroy the planet
Yes, it absorbs solar radiation in the form of infrared rays rising from the surface of the earth. This heat is absorbed by the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4)) and this is causing global warming.
They theorise that the co2 levels will hinder the escape of heat radiated by the earth leading to global warming
No, but reforestation can cool the earth. Trees absorb Co2, they use the Carbon to grow and expell oxygen. By removing Co2 the atmosphere will absorb less heat and thus cool the planet.
It can go out to space, or it can be trapped by various gases in the atmosphere, i.e., greenhouse gases such as CO2 and water vapor.