in crossing over the gens present on chromosomes forms linkage so the character are exchange & thus it lead to recombination of genes that affect genetic diversity
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in crossing over the gens present on chromosomes forms linkage so the character are exchange & thus it lead to recombination of genes that affect genetic diversity
Captive breeding programs can affect genetic diversity in one of two ways. Within the program itself, genetic diversity is reduced, because captive breeding programs only have a limited number of animals to work with. On the other hand, animals from a captive breeding program that are re-introduced to the wild can increase genetic diversity, because they are bringing genes that may have been gone for a long time back into the gene pool.
Isolated populations can lose genetic diversity through genetic drift. This is because some alleles can be lost by chance. Many more homozygous individuals are likely.
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Variation in and of itself does not affect the traits seen in the overall population. This is because gene frequency and subsequent changes in phenotype generally occur only when the phenotype is "selected" for or against in a population. Granted increased genetic variation is the potential for change, however just as in physics potential has to be acted on for change to occur.The population of a species represents it's entire gene pool. The Hardy-Weinburg Principle states that the frequency of a gene remains the same as long as it is neither selected for or against.Smaller populations can change rapidly due to genetic drift and isolation (which is more of a twist of random probability than selection, like getting heads ten times in a row tossing a penny) selection translates into change in a larger population.
Ecosystem, genetic and cultural diversity, and the connections between these and all species.
in crossing over the gens present on chromosomes forms linkage so the character are exchange & thus it lead to recombination of genes that affect genetic diversity
Three types of biodiversity that are essential in preserving ecological systems and functions are genetic diversity, species diversity, and ecological diversity. Genetic diversity is a measure of the variety of versions of the same genes within individual species. Species diversity describes the number of different kinds of organisms within a community or ecosystem. Ecological diversity means the richness of complexity of a biological community.
Technologies that affect biological diversity include genetic modification. This will cause a loss in biodiversity.
Captive breeding programs can affect genetic diversity in one of two ways. Within the program itself, genetic diversity is reduced, because captive breeding programs only have a limited number of animals to work with. On the other hand, animals from a captive breeding program that are re-introduced to the wild can increase genetic diversity, because they are bringing genes that may have been gone for a long time back into the gene pool.
Adaptations make the species different from other species, and if they are passed down, they will make more species with these differences.
Isolated populations can lose genetic diversity through genetic drift. This is because some alleles can be lost by chance. Many more homozygous individuals are likely.
When land gets broken up, such as through continental drift, animals are separated. Each section of land initially contains a smaller population of animals. There are fewer mating choices, which decreases species diversity.
Diversity among and within plant and animal species in an environment. It means that each plant and each animal in an ecosystem is not exactly the same. If something like an infection or disease would affect a species, some would not be affected while the others would not.
-Invasive species- When a new species that is not native moves into an area, it often won't have natural predators and can thus survive better than natives. They take over, and lower diversity levels by killing off other species -Keystone species- a keystone species is a species which many others in the food chain rely on, if the keystone species has a problem or decrease in population the diverersity of the population will also decrease. - Availability of resources- For instance food, shelter, nutrients, notice that rain forests which are abundant in rain forests show much diversity, while a tundra shows very little diversity. - Stability of the community- for instane, tempreture shifts will cause a decrease in diversity because certain species have a small range of tempreture that they can live in. This is why coral reefs are decreasing in diveristy, they are very limited in teh tempreture they can live in. I wouldn't agree that natural selection affects diversity levels as it is present at all times, in every ecosystem and does not fluctuate.
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In natural ecosystems there tend to be more niches and a higher diversity of species compared to most managed agroecosystems that are simpler, have fewer predatory and parasitic species, and less genetic diversity within a species.